Dynamics of Baltic Sea phages driven by environmental changes
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Dynamics of Baltic Sea phages driven by environmental changes. / Hoetzinger, Matthias; Nilsson, Emelie; Arabi, Rahaf; Osbeck, Christofer M. G.; Pontiller, Benjamin; Hutinet, Geoffrey; Bayfield, Oliver W.; Traving, Sachia; Kisand, Veljo; Lundin, Daniel; Pinhassi, Jarone; Middelboe, Mathias; Holmfeldt, Karin.
In: Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 23, No. 8, 2021, p. 4576-4594.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Dynamics of Baltic Sea phages driven by environmental changes
AU - Hoetzinger, Matthias
AU - Nilsson, Emelie
AU - Arabi, Rahaf
AU - Osbeck, Christofer M. G.
AU - Pontiller, Benjamin
AU - Hutinet, Geoffrey
AU - Bayfield, Oliver W.
AU - Traving, Sachia
AU - Kisand, Veljo
AU - Lundin, Daniel
AU - Pinhassi, Jarone
AU - Middelboe, Mathias
AU - Holmfeldt, Karin
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Phage predation constitutes a major mortality factor for bacteria in aquatic ecosystems, and thus, directly impacts nutrient cycling and microbial community dynamics. Yet, the population dynamics of specific phages across time scales from days to months remain largely unexplored, which limits our understanding of their influence on microbial succession. To investigate temporal changes in diversity and abundance of phages infecting particular host strains, we isolated 121 phage strains that infected three bacterial hosts during a Baltic Sea mesocosm experiment. Genome analysis revealed a novel Flavobacterium phage genus harboring gene sets putatively coding for synthesis of modified nucleotides and glycosylation of bacterial cell surface components. Another novel phage genus revealed a microdiversity of phage species that was largely maintained during the experiment and across mesocosms amended with different nutrients. In contrast to the newly described Flavobacterium phages, phages isolated from a Rheinheimera strain were highly similar to previously isolated genotypes, pointing to genomic consistency in this population. In the mesocosm experiment, the investigated phages were mainly detected after a phytoplankton bloom peak. This concurred with recurrent detection of the phages in the Baltic Proper during summer months, suggesting an influence on the succession of heterotrophic bacteria associated with phytoplankton blooms.
AB - Phage predation constitutes a major mortality factor for bacteria in aquatic ecosystems, and thus, directly impacts nutrient cycling and microbial community dynamics. Yet, the population dynamics of specific phages across time scales from days to months remain largely unexplored, which limits our understanding of their influence on microbial succession. To investigate temporal changes in diversity and abundance of phages infecting particular host strains, we isolated 121 phage strains that infected three bacterial hosts during a Baltic Sea mesocosm experiment. Genome analysis revealed a novel Flavobacterium phage genus harboring gene sets putatively coding for synthesis of modified nucleotides and glycosylation of bacterial cell surface components. Another novel phage genus revealed a microdiversity of phage species that was largely maintained during the experiment and across mesocosms amended with different nutrients. In contrast to the newly described Flavobacterium phages, phages isolated from a Rheinheimera strain were highly similar to previously isolated genotypes, pointing to genomic consistency in this population. In the mesocosm experiment, the investigated phages were mainly detected after a phytoplankton bloom peak. This concurred with recurrent detection of the phages in the Baltic Proper during summer months, suggesting an influence on the succession of heterotrophic bacteria associated with phytoplankton blooms.
KW - LENGTH DETERMINATION
KW - COMPARATIVE GENOMICS
KW - VIRUSES
KW - ALIGNMENT
KW - VERSION
KW - SUCCESSION
KW - BACTERIAL
KW - STANDARD
KW - DATABASE
KW - TOOL
U2 - 10.1111/1462-2920.15651
DO - 10.1111/1462-2920.15651
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34190387
VL - 23
SP - 4576
EP - 4594
JO - Environmental Microbiology
JF - Environmental Microbiology
SN - 1462-2912
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 274275487