Immunological studies in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: effect of TCGF and indomethacine on the in vitro lymphocyte response

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

  • B Hofmann
  • L Fugger
  • L P Ryder
  • J Gaub
  • Ødum, Niels
  • P Platz
  • J Gerstoft
  • A Svejgaard
We studied the effects of exogenous T cell growth factor (TCGF) (= interleukin-2) and indomethacine on the lymphocyte transformation response in vitro to allogeneic cells, mitogens, and antigens in AIDS patients, those with AIDS-related complex (ARC), and in healthy controls. While low amounts of TCGF reduced the response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to allogeneic cells in both healthy controls and AIDS patients, large amounts of TCGF augmented the response in both groups, although the response of the patients' cells were still subnormal. By depleting the PBMC for either CD4-positive or CD8-positive cells, the effect of TCGF on suboptimally mitogen-stimulated PBMC from controls was shown to be due to an increased response in both the CD4-positive and the CD8-positive cells. In contrast, with patient cells, TCGF only increased the response of the CD4-positive cells, while that of the CD8-positive cells was largely unchanged. Thus, the lack of normalization of the mitogen response of patient cells upon addition of TCGF may be largely due to unresponsiveness of CD8-positive cells to TCGF. This observation further supports the idea that CD8-positive cells are abnormal. To investigate the role of the inhibitor of TCGF production, PGE2, in AIDS, indomethacine was added to cultures of mitogen-stimulated PBMC from controls and patients. No differences were found between the three groups: the responses to PHA were slightly increased and those to Con A were unchanged.
Original languageEnglish
JournalCancer detection and prevention. Supplement : official publication of the International Society for Preventive Oncology, Inc
Volume1
Pages (from-to)619-26
Number of pages7
ISSN1043-6995
Publication statusPublished - 1987

Bibliographical note

Keywords: AIDS-Related Complex; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Homosexuality; Humans; Indomethacin; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values

ID: 10638265