Unraveling a Lignocellulose-Decomposing Bacterial Consortium from Soil Associated with Dry Sugarcane Straw by Genomic-Centered Metagenomics
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- Unraveling a Lignocellulose-Decomposing Bacterial Consortium from Soil Associated with Dry Sugarcane Straw by Genomic-Centered Metagenomics
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Second-generation biofuel production is in high demand, but lignocellulosic biomass’ complexity impairs its use due to the vast diversity of enzymes necessary to execute the complete saccharification. In nature, lignocellulose can be rapidly deconstructed due to the division of biochemical labor effectuated in bacterial communities. Here, we analyzed the lignocellulolytic potential of a bacterial consortium obtained from soil and dry straw leftover from a sugarcane milling plant. This consortium was cultivated for 20 weeks in aerobic conditions using sugarcane bagasse as a sole carbon source. Scanning electron microscopy and chemical analyses registered modification of the sugarcane fiber’s appearance and biochemical composition, indicating that this consortium can deconstruct cellulose and hemicellulose but no lignin. A total of 52 metagenome-assembled genomes from eight bacterial classes (Actinobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, Bacilli, Bacteroidia, Cytophagia, Gammaproteobacteria, Oligoflexia, and Thermoleophilia) were recovered from the consortium, in which ~46% of species showed no relevant modification in their abundance during the 20 weeks of cultivation, suggesting a mostly stable consortium. Their CAZymes repertoire indicated that many of the most abundant species are known to deconstruct lignin (e.g., Chryseobacterium) and carry sequences related to hemicellulose and cellulose deconstruction (e.g., Chitinophaga, Niastella, Niabella, and Siphonobacter). Taken together, our results unraveled the bacterial diversity, enzymatic potential, and effectiveness of this lignocellulose-decomposing bacterial consortium.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 995 |
Journal | Microorganisms |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 5 |
Number of pages | 18 |
ISSN | 2076-2607 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:
Funding: This study was financed by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Brazil (CAPES), Finance Code 001 to B.W., M.T.L.C., and A.C.O.S., and São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) grant id [16/16624-1] and [10/17520-9] to LMCA. A.M.V. and L.M.C.A. are recipients of Researcher Fellowships from CNPq grant id [303061/2019-7] and [302085/2017-3]. The Brazilian Microbiome Project (BMP) (http://www.brmicrobiome.org (accessed on 10 March 2021)) also supported this work.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
- Biofuels, Biotechnology, Community dynamics, Lignocellulose, Metabolic modeling
Research areas
ID: 262893367