In silico aided metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for improved bioethanol production
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
In silico aided metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for improved bioethanol production. / Bro, Christoffer; Regenberg, Birgitte; Förster, Jochen; Nielsen, Jens.
In: Metabolic Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2006, p. 102-111.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - In silico aided metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for improved bioethanol production
AU - Bro, Christoffer
AU - Regenberg, Birgitte
AU - Förster, Jochen
AU - Nielsen, Jens
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - In silico genome-scale cell models are promising tools for accelerating the design of cells with improved and desired properties. We demonstrated this by using a genome-scale reconstructed metabolic network of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to score a number of strategies for metabolic engineering of the redox metabolism that will lead to decreased glycerol and increased ethanol yields on glucose under anaerobic conditions. The best-scored strategies were predicted to completely eliminate formation of glycerol and increase ethanol yield with 10%. We successfully pursued one of the best strategies by expressing a non-phosphorylating, NADP+-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in S. cerevisiae. The resulting strain had a 40% lower glycerol yield on glucose while the ethanol yield increased with 3% without affecting the maximum specific growth rate. Similarly, expression of GAPN in a strain harbouring xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase led to an improvement in ethanol yield by up to 25% on xylose/glucose mixtures.
AB - In silico genome-scale cell models are promising tools for accelerating the design of cells with improved and desired properties. We demonstrated this by using a genome-scale reconstructed metabolic network of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to score a number of strategies for metabolic engineering of the redox metabolism that will lead to decreased glycerol and increased ethanol yields on glucose under anaerobic conditions. The best-scored strategies were predicted to completely eliminate formation of glycerol and increase ethanol yield with 10%. We successfully pursued one of the best strategies by expressing a non-phosphorylating, NADP+-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in S. cerevisiae. The resulting strain had a 40% lower glycerol yield on glucose while the ethanol yield increased with 3% without affecting the maximum specific growth rate. Similarly, expression of GAPN in a strain harbouring xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase led to an improvement in ethanol yield by up to 25% on xylose/glucose mixtures.
KW - Ethanol
KW - Genome-scale model
KW - Glycerol
KW - Non-phosphorylating NADP-dependent glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
KW - Redox metabolism
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW - Xylose
U2 - 10.1016/j.ymben.2005.09.007
DO - 10.1016/j.ymben.2005.09.007
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 16289778
AN - SCOPUS:33644832381
VL - 8
SP - 102
EP - 111
JO - Metabolic Engineering
JF - Metabolic Engineering
SN - 1096-7176
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 239904834