The aspartic proteinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae folds its own inhibitor into a helix
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The aspartic proteinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae folds its own inhibitor into a helix. / Li, Mi; Phylip, Lowri H.; Lees, Wendy E.; Winther, Jakob R.; Dunn, Ben M.; Wlodawer, Alexander; Kay, John; Gustchina, Alla.
In: Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2000, p. 113-117.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The aspartic proteinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae folds its own inhibitor into a helix
AU - Li, Mi
AU - Phylip, Lowri H.
AU - Lees, Wendy E.
AU - Winther, Jakob R.
AU - Dunn, Ben M.
AU - Wlodawer, Alexander
AU - Kay, John
AU - Gustchina, Alla
PY - 2000
Y1 - 2000
N2 - Aspartic proteinase A from yeast is specifically and potently inhibited by a small protein called IA3 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Although this inhibitor consists of 68 residues, we show that the inhibitory activity resides within the N-terminal half of the molecule. Structures solved at 2.2 and 1.8 A, respectively, for complexes of proteinase A with full-length IA3 and with a truncated form consisting only of residues 2-34, reveal an unprecedented mode of inhibitor-enzyme interactions. Neither form of the free inhibitor has detectable intrinsic secondary structure in solution. However, upon contact with the enzyme, residues 2-32 become ordered and adopt a near-perfect alpha-helical conformation. Thus, the proteinase acts as a folding template, stabilizing the helical conformation in the inhibitor, which results in the potent and specific blockage of the proteolytic activity.
AB - Aspartic proteinase A from yeast is specifically and potently inhibited by a small protein called IA3 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Although this inhibitor consists of 68 residues, we show that the inhibitory activity resides within the N-terminal half of the molecule. Structures solved at 2.2 and 1.8 A, respectively, for complexes of proteinase A with full-length IA3 and with a truncated form consisting only of residues 2-34, reveal an unprecedented mode of inhibitor-enzyme interactions. Neither form of the free inhibitor has detectable intrinsic secondary structure in solution. However, upon contact with the enzyme, residues 2-32 become ordered and adopt a near-perfect alpha-helical conformation. Thus, the proteinase acts as a folding template, stabilizing the helical conformation in the inhibitor, which results in the potent and specific blockage of the proteolytic activity.
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
KW - Circular Dichroism
KW - Crystallography, X-Ray
KW - Fungal Proteins
KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
KW - Methionine
KW - Models, Molecular
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Mutation
KW - Protein Conformation
KW - Protein Folding
KW - Recombinant Proteins
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
KW - Trypsin
U2 - 10.1038/72378
DO - 10.1038/72378
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 10655612
VL - 7
SP - 113
EP - 117
JO - Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
JF - Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
SN - 1545-9993
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 43973904