Microdissection of gonadal tissues for gene expression analyses
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Microdissection of gonadal tissues for gene expression analyses. / Jørgensen, Anne; Dalgaard, Marlene Danner; Sonne, Si Brask.
Laser capture microdissection: Methods and protocols. ed. / Graeme I. Murray. Vol. 755 Humana Press, 2011. p. 307-13 (Methods in Molecular Biology).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Microdissection of gonadal tissues for gene expression analyses
AU - Jørgensen, Anne
AU - Dalgaard, Marlene Danner
AU - Sonne, Si Brask
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Laser microdissection permits isolation of specific cell types from tissue sections or cell cultures. This may be beneficial when investigating the role of specific cells in a complex tissue or organ. In tissues with easily distinguishable morphology, a simple hematoxylin staining is sufficient, but in most cases a more specific staining is required to identify which cells to microdissect. We have established two staining protocols for frozen sections (1) Oil red O, which stains lipid droplet in fat cells and steroid-producing cells and (2) NBT BCIP, which stains cells expressing an alkaline phosphatase enzyme, such as fetal germ cells, testicular carcinoma in situ cells, and putatively also other early stem cell populations. We have applied these protocols for microdissection of rat Leydig cells, fetal human and zebrafish germ cells, and human testicular germ cell tumors, but the staining protocols could also be used in other species and for other cell types containing lipid droplets or expressing alkaline phosphatase. Both protocols ensure a morphology that enables microdissection of single cells with RNA quality sufficient for subsequent gene expression analysis. However, RNA yields after microdissection and purification are small, and therefore, two rounds of linear amplification are recommended prior to gene expression analysis.
AB - Laser microdissection permits isolation of specific cell types from tissue sections or cell cultures. This may be beneficial when investigating the role of specific cells in a complex tissue or organ. In tissues with easily distinguishable morphology, a simple hematoxylin staining is sufficient, but in most cases a more specific staining is required to identify which cells to microdissect. We have established two staining protocols for frozen sections (1) Oil red O, which stains lipid droplet in fat cells and steroid-producing cells and (2) NBT BCIP, which stains cells expressing an alkaline phosphatase enzyme, such as fetal germ cells, testicular carcinoma in situ cells, and putatively also other early stem cell populations. We have applied these protocols for microdissection of rat Leydig cells, fetal human and zebrafish germ cells, and human testicular germ cell tumors, but the staining protocols could also be used in other species and for other cell types containing lipid droplets or expressing alkaline phosphatase. Both protocols ensure a morphology that enables microdissection of single cells with RNA quality sufficient for subsequent gene expression analysis. However, RNA yields after microdissection and purification are small, and therefore, two rounds of linear amplification are recommended prior to gene expression analysis.
KW - Animals
KW - Azo Compounds
KW - Coloring Agents
KW - Gene Expression Profiling
KW - Humans
KW - Lasers
KW - Male
KW - Microdissection
KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
KW - RNA
KW - Rats
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Staining and Labeling
KW - Testis
KW - Tissue Fixation
KW - Alkaline phosphate
KW - Oil red O
KW - Lipid droplets
KW - NBT BCIP
KW - histological staining
KW - fetal gonads
KW - Gene Expression
U2 - 10.1007/978-1-61779-163-5_26
DO - 10.1007/978-1-61779-163-5_26
M3 - Book chapter
C2 - 21761315
SN - 978-1-61779-162-8
VL - 755
T3 - Methods in Molecular Biology
SP - 307
EP - 313
BT - Laser capture microdissection
A2 - Murray, Graeme I.
PB - Humana Press
ER -
ID: 41989447