Translocation of non-lytic antimicrobial peptides and bacteria penetrating peptides across the inner membrane of the bacterial envelope
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Translocation of non-lytic antimicrobial peptides and bacteria penetrating peptides across the inner membrane of the bacterial envelope. / Frimodt-Møller, Jakob; Campion, Christopher; Nielsen, Peter E.; Løbner-Olesen, Anders.
In: Current Genetics, Vol. 68, No. 1, 2022, p. 83-90.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Translocation of non-lytic antimicrobial peptides and bacteria penetrating peptides across the inner membrane of the bacterial envelope
AU - Frimodt-Møller, Jakob
AU - Campion, Christopher
AU - Nielsen, Peter E.
AU - Løbner-Olesen, Anders
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s).
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The increase in multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria has become a problem worldwide. Currently there is a strong focus on the development of novel antimicrobials, including antimicrobial peptides (AMP) and antimicrobial antisense agents. While the majority of AMP have membrane activity and kill bacteria through membrane disruption, non-lytic AMP are non-membrane active, internalize and have intracellular targets. Antimicrobial antisense agents such as peptide nucleic acids (PNA) and phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO), show great promise as novel antibacterial agents, killing bacteria by inhibiting translation of essential target gene transcripts. However, naked PNA and PMO are unable to translocate across the cell envelope of bacteria, to reach their target in the cytosol, and are conjugated to bacteria penetrating peptides (BPP) for cytosolic delivery. Here, we discuss how non-lytic AMP and BPP-PMO/PNA conjugates translocate across the cytoplasmic membrane via receptor-mediated transport, such as the cytoplasmic membrane transporters SbmA, MdtM/YjiL, and/or YgdD, or via a less well described autonomous process.
AB - The increase in multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria has become a problem worldwide. Currently there is a strong focus on the development of novel antimicrobials, including antimicrobial peptides (AMP) and antimicrobial antisense agents. While the majority of AMP have membrane activity and kill bacteria through membrane disruption, non-lytic AMP are non-membrane active, internalize and have intracellular targets. Antimicrobial antisense agents such as peptide nucleic acids (PNA) and phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO), show great promise as novel antibacterial agents, killing bacteria by inhibiting translation of essential target gene transcripts. However, naked PNA and PMO are unable to translocate across the cell envelope of bacteria, to reach their target in the cytosol, and are conjugated to bacteria penetrating peptides (BPP) for cytosolic delivery. Here, we discuss how non-lytic AMP and BPP-PMO/PNA conjugates translocate across the cytoplasmic membrane via receptor-mediated transport, such as the cytoplasmic membrane transporters SbmA, MdtM/YjiL, and/or YgdD, or via a less well described autonomous process.
KW - Antimicrobial antisense agents
KW - Bacteria penetrating peptides
KW - Bacterial membranes
KW - Non-lytic antimicrobial peptides
U2 - 10.1007/s00294-021-01217-9
DO - 10.1007/s00294-021-01217-9
M3 - Review
C2 - 34750687
AN - SCOPUS:85118635381
VL - 68
SP - 83
EP - 90
JO - Current Genetics
JF - Current Genetics
SN - 0172-8083
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 284701102