Antisense Peptide Nucleic Acid-Diaminobutanoic Acid Dendron Conjugates with SbmA-Independent Antimicrobial Activity against Gram-Negative Bacteria

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Precision antisense antibacterial agents may be developed into novel antibiotics in the fight against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. In this study, a series of diaminobutanoic acid (DAB) dendrons are presented as novel carriers for the delivery of antisense antibacterial peptide nucleic acids (PNAs). The dendron-PNA conjugates targeting the essential acpP gene exhibit specific antisense antimicrobial bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae at one-digit micromolar concentrations, while showing low toxicity to human cells. One compound selected from a structure-activity relationship series showed high stability in mouse and human serum (t1/2 ≫ 24 h) as well as in vivo activity against a multidrug-resistant, extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing E. coli in a murine peritonitis model. The compound was also well tolerated in mice upon i.v. administration up to a dose of 20 mg/kg, and in vivo fluorescence imaging indicated clearance via renal excretion with slight accumulation in the kidneys and liver. Thus, DAB-based dendrons constitute a promising new chemistry platform for development of effective delivery agents for antibacterial drugs with possible in vivo use.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftACS Infectious Diseases
Vol/bind8
Udgave nummer5
Sider (fra-til)1098–1106
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the NovoNordisk Foundation Challenge Program (grant no. NNF16OC0021700), the European Union JPIAMR program [SENBIOTAR through Innovation Fund Denmark (4209-000018)], and the Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 642738. The authors would like to thank Carina Vingsbo-Lundberg for assistance in the experiment design and planning and also to the technicians at the Contract research group at Statens Serum Institut for technical assistance in the animal experiments.

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© 2022 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

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