Evolution of social insect polyphenism facilitated by the sex differentiation cascade
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Evolution of social insect polyphenism facilitated by the sex differentiation cascade. / Klein, Antonia; Schultner, Eva; Lowak, Helena; Schrader, Lukas; Heinze, Jürgen; Holman, Luke; Oettler, Jan.
I: P L o S Genetics, Bind 12, Nr. 3, e1005952, 2016.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Evolution of social insect polyphenism facilitated by the sex differentiation cascade
AU - Klein, Antonia
AU - Schultner, Eva
AU - Lowak, Helena
AU - Schrader, Lukas
AU - Heinze, Jürgen
AU - Holman, Luke
AU - Oettler, Jan
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - The major transition to eusociality required the evolution of a switch to canalize development into either a reproductive or a helper, the nature of which is currently unknown. Following predictions from the 'theory of facilitated variation', we identify sex differentiation pathways as promising candidates because of their pre-adaptation to regulating development of complex phenotypes. We show that conserved core genes, including the juvenile hormone-sensitive master sex differentiation gene doublesex (dsx) and a krüppel homolog 2 (kr-h2) with putative regulatory function, exhibit both sex and morph-specific expression across life stages in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior. We hypothesize that genes in the sex differentiation cascade evolved perception of alternative input signals for caste differentiation (i.e. environmental or genetic cues), and that their inherent switch-like and epistatic behavior facilitated signal transfer to downstream targets, thus allowing them to control differential development into morphological castes.
AB - The major transition to eusociality required the evolution of a switch to canalize development into either a reproductive or a helper, the nature of which is currently unknown. Following predictions from the 'theory of facilitated variation', we identify sex differentiation pathways as promising candidates because of their pre-adaptation to regulating development of complex phenotypes. We show that conserved core genes, including the juvenile hormone-sensitive master sex differentiation gene doublesex (dsx) and a krüppel homolog 2 (kr-h2) with putative regulatory function, exhibit both sex and morph-specific expression across life stages in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior. We hypothesize that genes in the sex differentiation cascade evolved perception of alternative input signals for caste differentiation (i.e. environmental or genetic cues), and that their inherent switch-like and epistatic behavior facilitated signal transfer to downstream targets, thus allowing them to control differential development into morphological castes.
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005952
DO - 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005952
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27031240
VL - 12
JO - P L o S Genetics
JF - P L o S Genetics
SN - 1553-7390
IS - 3
M1 - e1005952
ER -
ID: 162861090