Genome of the Tasmanian tiger provides insights into the evolution and demography of an extinct marsupial carnivore
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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Genome of the Tasmanian tiger provides insights into the evolution and demography of an extinct marsupial carnivore. / Feigin, Charles Y.; Newton, Axel H.; Doronina, Liliya; Schmitz, Jürgen; Hipsley, Christy A.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Gower, Graham; Llamas, Bastien; Soubrier, Julien; Heider, Thomas N.; Menzies, Brandon R.; Cooper, Alan; O'Neill, Rachel J.; Pask, Andrew J.
I: Nature Ecology & Evolution, Bind 2, 2018, s. 182-192.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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T1 - Genome of the Tasmanian tiger provides insights into the evolution and demography of an extinct marsupial carnivore
AU - Feigin, Charles Y.
AU - Newton, Axel H.
AU - Doronina, Liliya
AU - Schmitz, Jürgen
AU - Hipsley, Christy A.
AU - Mitchell, Kieren J.
AU - Gower, Graham
AU - Llamas, Bastien
AU - Soubrier, Julien
AU - Heider, Thomas N.
AU - Menzies, Brandon R.
AU - Cooper, Alan
AU - O'Neill, Rachel J.
AU - Pask, Andrew J.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - The Tasmanian tiger or thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus) was the largest carnivorous Australian marsupial to survive into the modern era. Despite last sharing a common ancestor with the eutherian canids ~160 million years ago, their phenotypic resemblance is considered the most striking example of convergent evolution in mammals. The last known thylacine died in captivity in 1936 and many aspects of the evolutionary history of this unique marsupial apex predator remain unknown. Here we have sequenced the genome of a preserved thylacine pouch young specimen to clarify the phylogenetic position of the thylacine within the carnivorous marsupials, reconstruct its historical demography and examine the genetic basis of its convergence with canids. Retroposon insertion patterns placed the thylacine as the basal lineage in Dasyuromorphia and suggest incomplete lineage sorting in early dasyuromorphs. Demographic analysis indicated a long-term decline in genetic diversity starting well before the arrival of humans in Australia. In spite of their extraordinary phenotypic convergence, comparative genomic analyses demonstrated that amino acid homoplasies between the thylacine and canids are largely consistent with neutral evolution. Furthermore, the genes and pathways targeted by positive selection differ markedly between these species. Together, these findings support models of adaptive convergence driven primarily by cis-regulatory evolution.
AB - The Tasmanian tiger or thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus) was the largest carnivorous Australian marsupial to survive into the modern era. Despite last sharing a common ancestor with the eutherian canids ~160 million years ago, their phenotypic resemblance is considered the most striking example of convergent evolution in mammals. The last known thylacine died in captivity in 1936 and many aspects of the evolutionary history of this unique marsupial apex predator remain unknown. Here we have sequenced the genome of a preserved thylacine pouch young specimen to clarify the phylogenetic position of the thylacine within the carnivorous marsupials, reconstruct its historical demography and examine the genetic basis of its convergence with canids. Retroposon insertion patterns placed the thylacine as the basal lineage in Dasyuromorphia and suggest incomplete lineage sorting in early dasyuromorphs. Demographic analysis indicated a long-term decline in genetic diversity starting well before the arrival of humans in Australia. In spite of their extraordinary phenotypic convergence, comparative genomic analyses demonstrated that amino acid homoplasies between the thylacine and canids are largely consistent with neutral evolution. Furthermore, the genes and pathways targeted by positive selection differ markedly between these species. Together, these findings support models of adaptive convergence driven primarily by cis-regulatory evolution.
U2 - 10.1038/s41559-017-0417-y
DO - 10.1038/s41559-017-0417-y
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29230027
AN - SCOPUS:85037711664
VL - 2
SP - 182
EP - 192
JO - Nature Ecology & Evolution
JF - Nature Ecology & Evolution
SN - 2397-334X
ER -
ID: 255688515