Hair mineral levels as indicator of wildlife demographics? a pilot study of muskoxen
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Hair mineral levels as indicator of wildlife demographics? a pilot study of muskoxen. / Mosbacher, Jesper Bruun; Desforges, Jean-Pierre; Michelsen, Anders; V. Hansson, Sophia; Stelvig, Mikkel; Eulaers, Igor; Sonne, Christian; Dietz, Rune; Jenssen, Bjørn Munro; Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej; Lierhagen, Syverin; Flaten, Trond Peder; Le Roux, Gael; Aggerbeck, Marie R.; Schmidt, Niels Martin.
I: Polar Research, Bind 41, 2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hair mineral levels as indicator of wildlife demographics?
T2 - a pilot study of muskoxen
AU - Mosbacher, Jesper Bruun
AU - Desforges, Jean-Pierre
AU - Michelsen, Anders
AU - V. Hansson, Sophia
AU - Stelvig, Mikkel
AU - Eulaers, Igor
AU - Sonne, Christian
AU - Dietz, Rune
AU - Jenssen, Bjørn Munro
AU - Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej
AU - Lierhagen, Syverin
AU - Flaten, Trond Peder
AU - Le Roux, Gael
AU - Aggerbeck, Marie R.
AU - Schmidt, Niels Martin
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The tight linkage between mineral status and health and demographics in ani-mals is well documented. Mineral deficiencies have been coupled to population declines in wildlife. Current practices typically rely on liver, kidney and/or serum samples to assess mineral levels. Such destructive sampling strategies are, however, not feasible for remote or endangered populations. Hair may constitute an alternative tissue, sampled through non-invasive means, to inves-tigate mineral levels in wildlife. In the pilot study presented here, we examine whether mineral levels in hair samples from a well-studied muskox (Ovibos moschatus) population in High-Arctic Greenland are associated with a vital rate and may, therefore, serve as indicators of wildlife population demographics. We show that inter-annual variations in levels of three minerals-copper, selenium and molybdenum-are associated with fluctuations in annual calf recruitment, with poor recruitment in years of low mineral levels in hair. Local environmen-tal conditions also varied with calf recruitment but appeared to be less robust predictors of calf recruitment than hair mineral levels. Our results suggest that hair mineral levels may serve as an indicator of vital demographic rates and, ultimately, of wildlife population trends.
AB - The tight linkage between mineral status and health and demographics in ani-mals is well documented. Mineral deficiencies have been coupled to population declines in wildlife. Current practices typically rely on liver, kidney and/or serum samples to assess mineral levels. Such destructive sampling strategies are, however, not feasible for remote or endangered populations. Hair may constitute an alternative tissue, sampled through non-invasive means, to inves-tigate mineral levels in wildlife. In the pilot study presented here, we examine whether mineral levels in hair samples from a well-studied muskox (Ovibos moschatus) population in High-Arctic Greenland are associated with a vital rate and may, therefore, serve as indicators of wildlife population demographics. We show that inter-annual variations in levels of three minerals-copper, selenium and molybdenum-are associated with fluctuations in annual calf recruitment, with poor recruitment in years of low mineral levels in hair. Local environmen-tal conditions also varied with calf recruitment but appeared to be less robust predictors of calf recruitment than hair mineral levels. Our results suggest that hair mineral levels may serve as an indicator of vital demographic rates and, ultimately, of wildlife population trends.
KW - Demographics
KW - minerals
KW - population dynamics
KW - wool
KW - Ovibos moschatus
KW - calf recruitment
KW - POPULATION
KW - DYNAMICS
KW - COPPER
KW - LIVER
U2 - 10.33265/polar.v41.8543
DO - 10.33265/polar.v41.8543
M3 - Journal article
VL - 41
JO - Polar Research
JF - Polar Research
SN - 0800-0395
ER -
ID: 334400269