Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation Primes Spider Silk Proteins for Fiber Formation via a Conditional Sticker Domain
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Standard
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation Primes Spider Silk Proteins for Fiber Formation via a Conditional Sticker Domain. / Leppert, Axel; Chen, Gefei; Lama, Dilraj; Sahin, Cagla; Railaite, Vaida; Shilkova, Olga; Arndt, Tina; Marklund, Erik G.; Lane, David P.; Rising, Anna; Landreh, Michael.
I: Nano Letters, Bind 23, Nr. 12, 2023.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation Primes Spider Silk Proteins for Fiber Formation via a Conditional Sticker Domain
AU - Leppert, Axel
AU - Chen, Gefei
AU - Lama, Dilraj
AU - Sahin, Cagla
AU - Railaite, Vaida
AU - Shilkova, Olga
AU - Arndt, Tina
AU - Marklund, Erik G.
AU - Lane, David P.
AU - Rising, Anna
AU - Landreh, Michael
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Many protein condensates can convert to fibrillar aggregates, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of spider silk proteins, spidroins, suggests a regulatory switch between both states. Here, we combine microscopy and native mass spectrometry to investigate the influence of protein sequence, ions, and regulatory domains on spidroin LLPS. We find that salting out-effects drive LLPS via low-affinity stickers in the repeat domains. Interestingly, conditions that enable LLPS simultaneously cause dissociation of the dimeric C-terminal domain (CTD), priming it for aggregation. Since the CTD enhances LLPS of spidroins but is also required for their conversion into amyloid-like fibers, we expand the stickers and spacers-model of phase separation with the concept of folded domains as conditional stickers that represent regulatory units.
AB - Many protein condensates can convert to fibrillar aggregates, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of spider silk proteins, spidroins, suggests a regulatory switch between both states. Here, we combine microscopy and native mass spectrometry to investigate the influence of protein sequence, ions, and regulatory domains on spidroin LLPS. We find that salting out-effects drive LLPS via low-affinity stickers in the repeat domains. Interestingly, conditions that enable LLPS simultaneously cause dissociation of the dimeric C-terminal domain (CTD), priming it for aggregation. Since the CTD enhances LLPS of spidroins but is also required for their conversion into amyloid-like fibers, we expand the stickers and spacers-model of phase separation with the concept of folded domains as conditional stickers that represent regulatory units.
KW - functional amyloid
KW - native mass spectrometry
KW - Phase separation
KW - stickers and spacers-model
U2 - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00773
DO - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00773
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37084706
AN - SCOPUS:85154035880
VL - 23
JO - Nano Letters
JF - Nano Letters
SN - 1530-6984
IS - 12
ER -
ID: 346048164