Phage satellites and their emerging applications in biotechnology

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftReviewForskningfagfællebedømt

The arms race between (bacterio)phages and their hosts are recognised hotspots for genome evolution. Indeed, phages and their components have historically paved the way for many molecular biology techniques and biotech applications. Further exploration into their complex lifestyles has revealed that phages are often parasitised by distinct types of hyperparasitic mobile genetic elements. These so-called phage satellites exploit phages to ensure their own propagation and horizontal transfer into new bacterial hosts, and their prevalence and peculiar lifestyle has caught the attention of many researchers. Here, we review the parasite-host dynamics of the known phage satellites, their genomic organisation, and their hijacking mechanisms. Finally, we discuss how these elements can be repurposed for diverse biotech applications, kindling a new catalogue of exciting tools for microbiology and synthetic biology.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummerfuab031
TidsskriftFEMS Microbiology Reviews
Vol/bind45
Udgave nummer6
Antal sider20
ISSN0168-6445
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

Bibliografisk note

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS.

ID: 282942063