Sequential analysis of δ15N in guard hair suggests late gestation is the most critical period for muskox calf recruitment
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Sequential analysis of δ15N in guard hair suggests late gestation is the most critical period for muskox calf recruitment. / Schmidt, Niels Martin; Michelsen, Anders; Hansen, Lars Holst; Aggerbeck, Marie Ronne; Stelvig, Mikkel; Kutz, Susan; Mosbacher, Jesper Bruun.
I: Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Bind 37, Nr. 6, e9470, 2023.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sequential analysis of δ15N in guard hair suggests late gestation is the most critical period for muskox calf recruitment
AU - Schmidt, Niels Martin
AU - Michelsen, Anders
AU - Hansen, Lars Holst
AU - Aggerbeck, Marie Ronne
AU - Stelvig, Mikkel
AU - Kutz, Susan
AU - Mosbacher, Jesper Bruun
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - RationaleAnalysis of stable isotopes in tissue and excreta may provide information about animal diets and their nutritional state. As body condition may have a major influence on reproduction, linking stable isotope values to animal demographic rates may help unravel the drivers behind animal population dynamics. MethodsWe performed sequential analysis of delta N-15 values in guard hair from 21 muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) from Zackenberg in high arctic Greenland. We were able to reconstruct the dietary history for the population over a 5-year period with contrasting environmental conditions. We examined the linkage between guard hair delta N-15 values in 12 three-month periods and muskox calf recruitment to detect critical periods for muskox reproduction. Finally, we conducted similar analyses of the correlation between environmental conditions (snow depth and air temperature) and calf recruitment. Results delta N-15 values exhibited a clear seasonal pattern with high levels in summer and low levels in winter. However, large inter-annual variation was found in winter values, suggesting varying levels of catabolism depending on snow conditions. In particular delta N-15 values during January-March were linked to muskox recruitment rates, with higher values coinciding with lower calf recruitment. delta N-15 values were a better predictor of muskox recruitment rates than environmental conditions. ConclusionsAlthough environmental conditions may ultimately determine the dietary delta N-15 signal in muskox guard hairs, muskox calf recruitment was more strongly correlated with delta N-15 values than ambient snow and temperature. The period January-March, corresponding to late gestation, appears particularly critical for muskox reproduction.
AB - RationaleAnalysis of stable isotopes in tissue and excreta may provide information about animal diets and their nutritional state. As body condition may have a major influence on reproduction, linking stable isotope values to animal demographic rates may help unravel the drivers behind animal population dynamics. MethodsWe performed sequential analysis of delta N-15 values in guard hair from 21 muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) from Zackenberg in high arctic Greenland. We were able to reconstruct the dietary history for the population over a 5-year period with contrasting environmental conditions. We examined the linkage between guard hair delta N-15 values in 12 three-month periods and muskox calf recruitment to detect critical periods for muskox reproduction. Finally, we conducted similar analyses of the correlation between environmental conditions (snow depth and air temperature) and calf recruitment. Results delta N-15 values exhibited a clear seasonal pattern with high levels in summer and low levels in winter. However, large inter-annual variation was found in winter values, suggesting varying levels of catabolism depending on snow conditions. In particular delta N-15 values during January-March were linked to muskox recruitment rates, with higher values coinciding with lower calf recruitment. delta N-15 values were a better predictor of muskox recruitment rates than environmental conditions. ConclusionsAlthough environmental conditions may ultimately determine the dietary delta N-15 signal in muskox guard hairs, muskox calf recruitment was more strongly correlated with delta N-15 values than ambient snow and temperature. The period January-March, corresponding to late gestation, appears particularly critical for muskox reproduction.
KW - STABLE-ISOTOPES
KW - OVIBOS-MOSCHATUS
KW - POPULATION-DYNAMICS
KW - NITROGEN ISOTOPES
KW - TAIL HAIR
KW - BODY-MASS
KW - REPRODUCTION
KW - NUTRITION
KW - PATTERNS
KW - PROTEIN
U2 - 10.1002/rcm.9470
DO - 10.1002/rcm.9470
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36601893
VL - 37
JO - Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
JF - Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
SN - 0951-4198
IS - 6
M1 - e9470
ER -
ID: 335675554