The Role of Frass and Cocoon Volatiles in Host location by Monodontomerus aeneus, a Parasitoid of Megachilid Solitary Bees
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Standard
The Role of Frass and Cocoon Volatiles in Host location by Monodontomerus aeneus, a Parasitoid of Megachilid Solitary Bees. / Filella, Iolanda; Bosch, Jordi; Llusiá, Joan; Seco, Roger; Peñuelas, Josep.
I: Environmental Entomology, Bind 40, Nr. 1, 2011, s. 126-131.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - The Role of Frass and Cocoon Volatiles in Host location by Monodontomerus aeneus, a Parasitoid of Megachilid Solitary Bees
AU - Filella, Iolanda
AU - Bosch, Jordi
AU - Llusiá, Joan
AU - Seco, Roger
AU - Peñuelas, Josep
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Monodontomerus aeneus (Fonscolombe) is a parasitic wasp that oviposits on the prepupae and pupae of Osmia cornuta (Latreille) and other solitary bee species. A two-armed olfactometer was used to test the olfactory attractiveness of O. cornuta prepupae, cocoon, and larval frass to female M. aeneus. Both cocoon and frass attracted the female parasitoids, but frass alone was more attractive than the cocoon and the cocoon with frass was more attractive than frass alone. Female parasitoids were not attracted by the host prepupa. M33 (methanol) was the organic volatile most emitted by cocoons and m61 (acetic acid) was the compound most emitted by frass. However, cocoons showed higher emission for almost all compounds, including m61 (acetic acid). Although acetic acid alone attracted M. aeneus, a complex volatile signal is probably involved in the attraction process because the ratio of acetic acid and acetaldehyde characteristic of the frass was more attractive than other ratios.
AB - Monodontomerus aeneus (Fonscolombe) is a parasitic wasp that oviposits on the prepupae and pupae of Osmia cornuta (Latreille) and other solitary bee species. A two-armed olfactometer was used to test the olfactory attractiveness of O. cornuta prepupae, cocoon, and larval frass to female M. aeneus. Both cocoon and frass attracted the female parasitoids, but frass alone was more attractive than the cocoon and the cocoon with frass was more attractive than frass alone. Female parasitoids were not attracted by the host prepupa. M33 (methanol) was the organic volatile most emitted by cocoons and m61 (acetic acid) was the compound most emitted by frass. However, cocoons showed higher emission for almost all compounds, including m61 (acetic acid). Although acetic acid alone attracted M. aeneus, a complex volatile signal is probably involved in the attraction process because the ratio of acetic acid and acetaldehyde characteristic of the frass was more attractive than other ratios.
KW - cocoon
KW - frass
KW - Monodontomerus aeneus
KW - Osmia cornuta
KW - volatiles
U2 - 10.1603/EN10165
DO - 10.1603/EN10165
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22182621
AN - SCOPUS:79951588168
VL - 40
SP - 126
EP - 131
JO - Environmental Entomology
JF - Environmental Entomology
SN - 0046-225X
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 234282731