A negative feedback loop involving small RNAs accelerates Vibrio cholerae's transition out of quorum-sensing mode
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A negative feedback loop involving small RNAs accelerates Vibrio cholerae's transition out of quorum-sensing mode. / Svenningsen, Sine L.; Waters, Christopher M.; Bassler, Bonnie L.
I: Genes and Development, Bind 22, Nr. 2, 2008, s. 226-238.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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T1 - A negative feedback loop involving small RNAs accelerates Vibrio cholerae's transition out of quorum-sensing mode
AU - Svenningsen, Sine L.
AU - Waters, Christopher M.
AU - Bassler, Bonnie L.
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - Quorum sensing is a cell-to-cell communication process that allows bacteria to measure their population numbers and to synchronously alter gene expression in response to changes in cell population density. At the core of the Vibrio cholerae quorum-sensing signal transduction pathway lie four redundant small RNAs (sRNAs), named the Quorum Regulatory RNAs (Qrr1-4). Expression of qrr1-4 is cell population density-dependent due to a requirement for the quorum-sensing controlled phosphorylated response regulator LuxO-P, which is abundant only at low cell population density. When expressed, Qrr1-4 repress translation of HapR, the "master" quorum-sensing transcription factor. Here we show a negative feedback loop in which HapR activates transcription of the qrr genes, which indirectly leads to hapR repression. Efficient feedback activation of the qrr genes requires the simultaneous presence of LuxO-P (present only at low cell population density) and HapR (present only at high cell population density). For this reason, the feedback loop does not influence quorum sensing at steady-state low or high cell population density. However, LuxO-P and HapR are simultaneously present immediately following the switch from high to low cell density conditions. In this state, the HapR feedback loop dramatically accelerates V. cholerae's transition from the high to the low cell density mode.
AB - Quorum sensing is a cell-to-cell communication process that allows bacteria to measure their population numbers and to synchronously alter gene expression in response to changes in cell population density. At the core of the Vibrio cholerae quorum-sensing signal transduction pathway lie four redundant small RNAs (sRNAs), named the Quorum Regulatory RNAs (Qrr1-4). Expression of qrr1-4 is cell population density-dependent due to a requirement for the quorum-sensing controlled phosphorylated response regulator LuxO-P, which is abundant only at low cell population density. When expressed, Qrr1-4 repress translation of HapR, the "master" quorum-sensing transcription factor. Here we show a negative feedback loop in which HapR activates transcription of the qrr genes, which indirectly leads to hapR repression. Efficient feedback activation of the qrr genes requires the simultaneous presence of LuxO-P (present only at low cell population density) and HapR (present only at high cell population density). For this reason, the feedback loop does not influence quorum sensing at steady-state low or high cell population density. However, LuxO-P and HapR are simultaneously present immediately following the switch from high to low cell density conditions. In this state, the HapR feedback loop dramatically accelerates V. cholerae's transition from the high to the low cell density mode.
KW - Negative feedback loop
KW - Quorum sensing
KW - Small RNA
U2 - 10.1101/gad.1629908
DO - 10.1101/gad.1629908
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 18198339
AN - SCOPUS:38349081513
VL - 22
SP - 226
EP - 238
JO - Genes & Development
JF - Genes & Development
SN - 0890-9369
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 204091310