Characterization of Divalent Cation Interactions with AASTY Nanodiscs
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Characterization of Divalent Cation Interactions with AASTY Nanodiscs. / Timcenko, Milena; Autzen, Anton A. A.; Autzen, Henriette E.
I: ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Bind 4, Nr. 2, 2022, s. 1071-1083.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Characterization of Divalent Cation Interactions with AASTY Nanodiscs
AU - Timcenko, Milena
AU - Autzen, Anton A. A.
AU - Autzen, Henriette E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: ©
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Amphiphilic copolymers show promise in extracting membrane proteins directly from lipid bilayers into "native nanodiscs". However, many such copolymers are polyanionic and sensitive to divalent cations, limiting their applicability. We characterize the Ca2+ and Mg2+ sensitivity of poly(acrylic acid-co-styrene) (AASTY) copolymers with analytical UV and fluorescent size exclusion chromatography, enabling us to separate signals from nanodiscs, copolymers, and soluble aggregates. We find that divalent cations promote aggregation and precipitation of both free and lipid bound copolymers. We see that excess, free copolymer acts as a "cation sink"that protects nanodiscs from Ca2+ induced aggregation. Removal of the free copolymer through dialysis induces aggregation that can be mitigated by KCl. Finally, we find that the nanodisc size is dynamic and dependent on lipid concentration. Our results offer insight into nanodisc behavior and can help guide experimental design aimed at mitigating the shortcomings inherent in negatively charged nanodisc forming copolymers.
AB - Amphiphilic copolymers show promise in extracting membrane proteins directly from lipid bilayers into "native nanodiscs". However, many such copolymers are polyanionic and sensitive to divalent cations, limiting their applicability. We characterize the Ca2+ and Mg2+ sensitivity of poly(acrylic acid-co-styrene) (AASTY) copolymers with analytical UV and fluorescent size exclusion chromatography, enabling us to separate signals from nanodiscs, copolymers, and soluble aggregates. We find that divalent cations promote aggregation and precipitation of both free and lipid bound copolymers. We see that excess, free copolymer acts as a "cation sink"that protects nanodiscs from Ca2+ induced aggregation. Removal of the free copolymer through dialysis induces aggregation that can be mitigated by KCl. Finally, we find that the nanodisc size is dynamic and dependent on lipid concentration. Our results offer insight into nanodisc behavior and can help guide experimental design aimed at mitigating the shortcomings inherent in negatively charged nanodisc forming copolymers.
KW - AASTY copolymers
KW - divalent cation tolerance
KW - lipid biophysics
KW - native nanodiscs
KW - poly(acrylic acid- co-styrene)
KW - polymer chemistry
U2 - 10.1021/acsapm.1c01507
DO - 10.1021/acsapm.1c01507
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85124667920
VL - 4
SP - 1071
EP - 1083
JO - ACS Applied Polymer Materials
JF - ACS Applied Polymer Materials
SN - 2637-6105
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 298631992