A short prokaryotic Argonaute activates membrane effector to confer antiviral defense
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
A short prokaryotic Argonaute activates membrane effector to confer antiviral defense. / Zeng, Zhifeng; Chen, Yu; Pinilla-Redondo, Rafael; Shah, Shiraz A.; Zhao, Fen; Wang, Chen; Hu, Zeyu; Wu, Chang; Zhang, Changyi; Whitaker, Rachel J.; She, Qunxin; Han, Wenyuan.
In: Cell Host and Microbe, Vol. 30, No. 7, 2022, p. 930-943.e6.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - A short prokaryotic Argonaute activates membrane effector to confer antiviral defense
AU - Zeng, Zhifeng
AU - Chen, Yu
AU - Pinilla-Redondo, Rafael
AU - Shah, Shiraz A.
AU - Zhao, Fen
AU - Wang, Chen
AU - Hu, Zeyu
AU - Wu, Chang
AU - Zhang, Changyi
AU - Whitaker, Rachel J.
AU - She, Qunxin
AU - Han, Wenyuan
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Argonaute (Ago) proteins are widespread nucleic-acid-guided enzymes that recognize targets through complementary base pairing. Although, in eukaryotes, Agos are involved in RNA silencing, the functions of prokaryotic Agos (pAgos) remain largely unknown. In particular, a clade of truncated and catalytically inactive pAgos (short pAgos) lacks characterization. Here, we reveal that a short pAgo protein in the archaeon Sulfolobus islandicus, together with its two genetically associated proteins, Aga1 and Aga2, provide robust antiviral protection via abortive infection. Aga2 is a toxic transmembrane effector that binds anionic phospholipids via a basic pocket, resulting in membrane depolarization and cell killing. Ago and Aga1 form a stable complex that exhibits nucleic-acid-directed nucleic-acid-recognition ability and directly interacts with Aga2, pointing to an immune sensing mechanism. Together, our results highlight the cooperation between pAgos and their widespread associated proteins, suggesting an uncharted diversity of pAgo-derived immune systems.
AB - Argonaute (Ago) proteins are widespread nucleic-acid-guided enzymes that recognize targets through complementary base pairing. Although, in eukaryotes, Agos are involved in RNA silencing, the functions of prokaryotic Agos (pAgos) remain largely unknown. In particular, a clade of truncated and catalytically inactive pAgos (short pAgos) lacks characterization. Here, we reveal that a short pAgo protein in the archaeon Sulfolobus islandicus, together with its two genetically associated proteins, Aga1 and Aga2, provide robust antiviral protection via abortive infection. Aga2 is a toxic transmembrane effector that binds anionic phospholipids via a basic pocket, resulting in membrane depolarization and cell killing. Ago and Aga1 form a stable complex that exhibits nucleic-acid-directed nucleic-acid-recognition ability and directly interacts with Aga2, pointing to an immune sensing mechanism. Together, our results highlight the cooperation between pAgos and their widespread associated proteins, suggesting an uncharted diversity of pAgo-derived immune systems.
KW - abortive infection
KW - archaea
KW - membrane depolarization
KW - membrane-associated toxic effector
KW - microbial antiviral defense system
KW - nucleic-acid recognition
KW - phospholipids-interacting protein
KW - prokaryotic Argonaute
U2 - 10.1016/j.chom.2022.04.015
DO - 10.1016/j.chom.2022.04.015
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35594868
AN - SCOPUS:85131006460
VL - 30
SP - 930-943.e6
JO - Cell Host & Microbe
JF - Cell Host & Microbe
SN - 1931-3128
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 321260031