Attached and free-living bacteria: Production and polymer hydrolysis during a diatom bloom
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Attached and free-living bacteria : Production and polymer hydrolysis during a diatom bloom. / Middelboe, M.; Søndergaard, M.; Letarte, Y.; Borch, N. H.
In: Microbial Ecology, Vol. 29, No. 3, 01.05.1995, p. 231-248.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Attached and free-living bacteria
T2 - Production and polymer hydrolysis during a diatom bloom
AU - Middelboe, M.
AU - Søndergaard, M.
AU - Letarte, Y.
AU - Borch, N. H.
PY - 1995/5/1
Y1 - 1995/5/1
N2 - Abundance, production and extracellular enzymatic activity of free-living and attached bacteria were measured during the development and collapse of a spring bloom in a eutrophic lake. Free-living bacteria accounted for most of the total bacterial production during the first part of the bloom. Their production had a significant positive correlation to chlorophyll (P < .01) and polysaccharide concentration (P < .02) and to potential β-glucosidase and aminopeptidase activity (P < .05), suggesting that algal release of dissolved polymeric compounds provided an important carbon source for bacterial production. As the bloom collapsed, we observed a change in the activity and structure of the microbial community. The mean contribution of attached bacteria to total bacterial production increased from 12% during the first part of the bloom to 26% at the end. Also, the extracellular enzymatic activity of attached bacteria increased as the bloom collapsed and constituted up to 75% of the total hydrolytic activity. An estimated disparity between hydrolytic activity and the corresponding carbon demand of attached bacteria suggested a net release of dissolved organic compounds from organic particles via polymer hydrolysis by attached bacteria.
AB - Abundance, production and extracellular enzymatic activity of free-living and attached bacteria were measured during the development and collapse of a spring bloom in a eutrophic lake. Free-living bacteria accounted for most of the total bacterial production during the first part of the bloom. Their production had a significant positive correlation to chlorophyll (P < .01) and polysaccharide concentration (P < .02) and to potential β-glucosidase and aminopeptidase activity (P < .05), suggesting that algal release of dissolved polymeric compounds provided an important carbon source for bacterial production. As the bloom collapsed, we observed a change in the activity and structure of the microbial community. The mean contribution of attached bacteria to total bacterial production increased from 12% during the first part of the bloom to 26% at the end. Also, the extracellular enzymatic activity of attached bacteria increased as the bloom collapsed and constituted up to 75% of the total hydrolytic activity. An estimated disparity between hydrolytic activity and the corresponding carbon demand of attached bacteria suggested a net release of dissolved organic compounds from organic particles via polymer hydrolysis by attached bacteria.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0028833796&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/BF00164887
DO - 10.1007/BF00164887
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:0028833796
VL - 29
SP - 231
EP - 248
JO - Microbial Ecology
JF - Microbial Ecology
SN - 0095-3628
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 239564503