Comparative proteomics and activity of a green sulfur bacterium across the water column of Lake Cadagno, Switzerland

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Kirsten S. Habicht
  • Mette Miller
  • Raymond P. Cox
  • Frigaard, Niels-Ulrik
  • Mauro Tonolla
  • Sandro Peduzzi
  • Lasse Gaarde Falkenby
  • Jens S. Andersen
Primary production in the meromictic Lake Cadagno, Switzerland, is dominated by anoxygenic photosynthesis. The green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium clathratiforme is the dominant phototrophic organism in the lake, comprising more than half of the bacterial population, and its biomass increases 3.8-fold over the summer. Cells from four positions in the water column were used for comparative analysis of the Chl. clathratiforme proteome in order to investigate changes in protein composition in response to the chemical and physical gradient in their environment, with special focus on how the bacteria survive in the dark. Although metagenomic data are not available for Lake Cadagno, proteome analysis was possible based on the completely sequenced genome of an isolated strain of Chl. clathratiforme. Using LC-MS/MS we identified 1321 Chl. clathratiforme proteins in Lake Cadagno and quantitatively compared 621 of these in the four samples. Our results showed that compared with cells obtained from the photic zone, cells collected from the dark part of the water column had the same expression level of key enzymes involved in carbon metabolism and photosynthetic light harvesting. However, most proteins participating in nitrogen and sulfur metabolism were twofold less abundant in the dark. From the proteome analysis we were able to show that Chl. clathratiforme in the photic zone contains enzymes for fixation of N2 and the complete oxidation of sulfide to sulfate while these processes are probably not active in the dark. Instead we propose that Chl. clathratiforme cells in the dark part of the water column obtain energy for maintenance from the fermentation of polyglucose. Based on the observed protein compositions we have constructed possible pathways for C, N and S metabolism in Chl. clathratiforme
Original languageEnglish
JournalEnvironmental Microbiology
Volume13
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)203-215
Number of pages13
ISSN1462-2912
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

ID: 33960778