TY - JOUR

T1 - Draft Genome Assembly and Population Genetics of an Agricultural Pollinator, the Solitary Alkali Bee (Halictidae: Nomia melanderi)

AU - Kapheim, Karen M

AU - Pan, Hailin

AU - Li, Cai

AU - Blatti, Charles

AU - Harpur, Brock A

AU - Ioannidis, Panagiotis

AU - Jones, Beryl M

AU - Kent, Clement F

AU - Ruzzante, Livio

AU - Sloofman, Laura

AU - Stolle, Eckart

AU - Waterhouse, Robert M

AU - Zayed, Amro

AU - Zhang, Guojie

AU - Wcislo, William T

N1 - Copyright © 2019, G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - Alkali bees (Nomia melanderi) are solitary relatives of the halictine bees, which have become an important model for the evolution of social behavior, but for which few solitary comparisons exist. These ground-nesting bees defend their developing offspring against pathogens and predators, and thus exhibit some of the key traits that preceded insect sociality. Alkali bees are also efficient native pollinators of alfalfa seed, which is a crop of major economic value in the United States. We sequenced, assembled, and annotated a high-quality draft genome of 299.6 Mbp for this species. Repetitive content makes up more than one-third of this genome, and previously uncharacterized transposable elements are the most abundant type of repetitive DNA. We predicted 10,847 protein coding genes, and identify 479 of these undergoing positive directional selection with the use of population genetic analysis based on low-coverage whole genome sequencing of 19 individuals. We found evidence of recent population bottlenecks, but no significant evidence of population structure. We also identify 45 genes enriched for protein translation and folding, transcriptional regulation, and triglyceride metabolism evolving slower in alkali bees compared to other halictid bees. These resources will be useful for future studies of bee comparative genomics and pollinator health research.

AB - Alkali bees (Nomia melanderi) are solitary relatives of the halictine bees, which have become an important model for the evolution of social behavior, but for which few solitary comparisons exist. These ground-nesting bees defend their developing offspring against pathogens and predators, and thus exhibit some of the key traits that preceded insect sociality. Alkali bees are also efficient native pollinators of alfalfa seed, which is a crop of major economic value in the United States. We sequenced, assembled, and annotated a high-quality draft genome of 299.6 Mbp for this species. Repetitive content makes up more than one-third of this genome, and previously uncharacterized transposable elements are the most abundant type of repetitive DNA. We predicted 10,847 protein coding genes, and identify 479 of these undergoing positive directional selection with the use of population genetic analysis based on low-coverage whole genome sequencing of 19 individuals. We found evidence of recent population bottlenecks, but no significant evidence of population structure. We also identify 45 genes enriched for protein translation and folding, transcriptional regulation, and triglyceride metabolism evolving slower in alkali bees compared to other halictid bees. These resources will be useful for future studies of bee comparative genomics and pollinator health research.

U2 - 10.1534/g3.118.200865

DO - 10.1534/g3.118.200865

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 30642875

VL - 9

SP - 625

EP - 634

JO - G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics (Bethesda)

JF - G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics (Bethesda)

SN - 2160-1836

IS - 3

ER -