Fungi and viruses as important players in microbial mats
Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
Standard
Fungi and viruses as important players in microbial mats. / Carreira, Cátia; Lønborg, Christian; Kühl, Michael; Lillebø, Ana I.; Sandaa, Ruth-Anne; Villanueva, Laura; Cruz, Sónia.
In: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 96, No. 11, fiaa187, 2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Fungi and viruses as important players in microbial mats
AU - Carreira, Cátia
AU - Lønborg, Christian
AU - Kühl, Michael
AU - Lillebø, Ana I.
AU - Sandaa, Ruth-Anne
AU - Villanueva, Laura
AU - Cruz, Sónia
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Microbialmats are compacted, surface-associated microbial ecosystems reminiscent of the first living communities on early Earth. While often considered predominantly prokaryotic, recent findings show that both fungi and viruses are ubiquitous in microbial mats, albeit their functional roles remain unknown. Fungal research has mostly focused on terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems where fungi are known as important recyclers of organic matter, whereas viruses are exceptionally abundant and important in aquatic ecosystems. Here, viruses have shown to affect organic matter cycling and the diversity of microbial communities by facilitating horizontal gene transfer and cell lysis. We hypothesise fungi and viruses to have similar roles in microbial mats. Based on the analysis of previous research in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, we outline novel hypotheses proposing strong impacts of fungi and viruses on element cycling, food web structure and function in microbial mats, and outline experimental approaches for studies needed to understand these interactions.
AB - Microbialmats are compacted, surface-associated microbial ecosystems reminiscent of the first living communities on early Earth. While often considered predominantly prokaryotic, recent findings show that both fungi and viruses are ubiquitous in microbial mats, albeit their functional roles remain unknown. Fungal research has mostly focused on terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems where fungi are known as important recyclers of organic matter, whereas viruses are exceptionally abundant and important in aquatic ecosystems. Here, viruses have shown to affect organic matter cycling and the diversity of microbial communities by facilitating horizontal gene transfer and cell lysis. We hypothesise fungi and viruses to have similar roles in microbial mats. Based on the analysis of previous research in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, we outline novel hypotheses proposing strong impacts of fungi and viruses on element cycling, food web structure and function in microbial mats, and outline experimental approaches for studies needed to understand these interactions.
KW - Fungi
KW - Microbial food web
KW - Microbial mats
KW - Virus
U2 - 10.1093/femsec/fiaa187
DO - 10.1093/femsec/fiaa187
M3 - Review
C2 - 32966583
AN - SCOPUS:85094933250
VL - 96
JO - F E M S Microbiology Ecology
JF - F E M S Microbiology Ecology
SN - 0168-6496
IS - 11
M1 - fiaa187
ER -
ID: 252509982