Latitudinal, sex and inter-specific differences in mercury and other trace metal concentrations in Adélie and Emperor penguins in the Ross Sea, Antarctica
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Latitudinal, sex and inter-specific differences in mercury and other trace metal concentrations in Adélie and Emperor penguins in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. / Pilcher, Natalie; Gaw, Sally; Eisert, Regina; Horton, Travis W.; Gormley, Andrew M.; Cole, Theresa L.; Lyver, Phil O.B.
In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 154, 111047, 2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Latitudinal, sex and inter-specific differences in mercury and other trace metal concentrations in Adélie and Emperor penguins in the Ross Sea, Antarctica
AU - Pilcher, Natalie
AU - Gaw, Sally
AU - Eisert, Regina
AU - Horton, Travis W.
AU - Gormley, Andrew M.
AU - Cole, Theresa L.
AU - Lyver, Phil O.B.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - We sought to determine mercury (Hg) and other trace metal concentrations in Adélie (Pygoscelis adeliae) and emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) breast feathers from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and relate those concentrations to the trophic position and the habitats in which each of these species forage. Adélie penguin feathers from the southern Ross Sea colonies were higher in Hg than those sampled further north in the Ross Sea, potentially due to greater exposure to local sources, such as volcanism. Female Adélie penguins had lower feather total Hg concentrations than males. This may reflect female penguin's capacity to eliminate Hg through the egg development and laying process, or the larger and/or older prey items that male birds can consume, reflected by their higher trophic position. Emperor penguins have higher Hg concentrations than Adélie penguins which is also partially explained by Adélie penguins feeding at lower trophic levels than emperor penguins.
AB - We sought to determine mercury (Hg) and other trace metal concentrations in Adélie (Pygoscelis adeliae) and emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) breast feathers from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and relate those concentrations to the trophic position and the habitats in which each of these species forage. Adélie penguin feathers from the southern Ross Sea colonies were higher in Hg than those sampled further north in the Ross Sea, potentially due to greater exposure to local sources, such as volcanism. Female Adélie penguins had lower feather total Hg concentrations than males. This may reflect female penguin's capacity to eliminate Hg through the egg development and laying process, or the larger and/or older prey items that male birds can consume, reflected by their higher trophic position. Emperor penguins have higher Hg concentrations than Adélie penguins which is also partially explained by Adélie penguins feeding at lower trophic levels than emperor penguins.
KW - Adélie penguins
KW - Contaminants
KW - Emperor penguins
KW - Ross Sea
KW - Stable isotope ratios
KW - Trace elements
U2 - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111047
DO - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111047
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32319892
AN - SCOPUS:85082491684
VL - 154
JO - Marine Pollution Bulletin
JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin
SN - 0025-326X
M1 - 111047
ER -
ID: 239912707