Nucleosomes are well positioned in exons and carry characteristic histone modifications
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Nucleosomes are well positioned in exons and carry characteristic histone modifications. / Andersson, Robin; Enroth, Stefan; Rada-Iglesias, Alvaro; Wadelius, Claes; Komorowski, Jan.
In: Genome Research, Vol. 19, No. 10, 10.2009, p. 1732-41.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Nucleosomes are well positioned in exons and carry characteristic histone modifications
AU - Andersson, Robin
AU - Enroth, Stefan
AU - Rada-Iglesias, Alvaro
AU - Wadelius, Claes
AU - Komorowski, Jan
PY - 2009/10
Y1 - 2009/10
N2 - The genomes of higher organisms are packaged in nucleosomes with functional histone modifications. Until now, genome-wide nucleosome and histone modification studies have focused on transcription start sites (TSSs) where nucleosomes in RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) occupied genes are well positioned and have histone modifications that are characteristic of expression status. Using public data, we here show that there is a higher nucleosome-positioning signal in internal human exons and that this positioning is independent of expression. We observed a similarly strong nucleosome-positioning signal in internal exons of Caenorhabditis elegans. Among the 38 histone modifications analyzed in man, H3K36me3, H3K79me1, H2BK5me1, H3K27me1, H3K27me2, and H3K27me3 had evidently higher signals in internal exons than in the following introns and were clearly related to exon expression. These observations are suggestive of roles in splicing. Thus, exons are not only characterized by their coding capacity, but also by their nucleosome organization, which seems evolutionarily conserved since it is present in both primates and nematodes.
AB - The genomes of higher organisms are packaged in nucleosomes with functional histone modifications. Until now, genome-wide nucleosome and histone modification studies have focused on transcription start sites (TSSs) where nucleosomes in RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) occupied genes are well positioned and have histone modifications that are characteristic of expression status. Using public data, we here show that there is a higher nucleosome-positioning signal in internal human exons and that this positioning is independent of expression. We observed a similarly strong nucleosome-positioning signal in internal exons of Caenorhabditis elegans. Among the 38 histone modifications analyzed in man, H3K36me3, H3K79me1, H2BK5me1, H3K27me1, H3K27me2, and H3K27me3 had evidently higher signals in internal exons than in the following introns and were clearly related to exon expression. These observations are suggestive of roles in splicing. Thus, exons are not only characterized by their coding capacity, but also by their nucleosome organization, which seems evolutionarily conserved since it is present in both primates and nematodes.
KW - Alternative Splicing
KW - Animals
KW - Caenorhabditis
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Exons
KW - Gene Expression Regulation
KW - Gene Order
KW - Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
KW - Histones
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Nucleosomes
KW - Primates
KW - Protein Processing, Post-Translational
KW - Transcription, Genetic
U2 - 10.1101/gr.092353.109
DO - 10.1101/gr.092353.109
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19687145
VL - 19
SP - 1732
EP - 1741
JO - Genome Research
JF - Genome Research
SN - 1088-9051
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 106775649