Plant are not animals and animals are not plants, right? Wrong! Tiny creatures in the ocean can be both at once
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Plant are not animals and animals are not plants, right? Wrong! Tiny creatures in the ocean can be both at once. / Glibert, Patricia M.; Mitra, Aditee; Flynn, Kevin J.; Hansen, Per Juel; Jeong, Hae Jin; Stoecker, Diane.
In: Frontiers for Young Minds, Vol. 7, 48, 2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › Communication
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Plant are not animals and animals are not plants, right? Wrong! Tiny creatures in the ocean can be both at once
AU - Glibert, Patricia M.
AU - Mitra, Aditee
AU - Flynn, Kevin J.
AU - Hansen, Per Juel
AU - Jeong, Hae Jin
AU - Stoecker, Diane
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - On land, plants make their own food by photosynthesis and animals live by eating. However, in the microscopic world in the oceans, it is not that simple. Many microscopic so-called plants (phytoplankton) can also eat like animals and many microscopic so-called animals (microzooplankton) can also photosynthesize like plants! More amazingly, some of these microzooplankton eat tiny phytoplankton and continue to live off photosynthesis from those ingested phytoplankton. These organisms acting like both plants and animalsare called mixotrophs because they mix (combine) different ways of getting nutrition. These fascinating creatures are not rare freaks of nature, but are very common. Some mixotrophs are good food for fish, while others make poisons that can get into our seafood and even kill fish. Some are increasing in coastal waters due to pollution. We are learning just how important mixotrophs are to ocean ecosystems.
AB - On land, plants make their own food by photosynthesis and animals live by eating. However, in the microscopic world in the oceans, it is not that simple. Many microscopic so-called plants (phytoplankton) can also eat like animals and many microscopic so-called animals (microzooplankton) can also photosynthesize like plants! More amazingly, some of these microzooplankton eat tiny phytoplankton and continue to live off photosynthesis from those ingested phytoplankton. These organisms acting like both plants and animalsare called mixotrophs because they mix (combine) different ways of getting nutrition. These fascinating creatures are not rare freaks of nature, but are very common. Some mixotrophs are good food for fish, while others make poisons that can get into our seafood and even kill fish. Some are increasing in coastal waters due to pollution. We are learning just how important mixotrophs are to ocean ecosystems.
U2 - 10.3389/frym.2019.00048
DO - 10.3389/frym.2019.00048
M3 - Comment/debate
VL - 7
JO - Frontiers for Young Minds
JF - Frontiers for Young Minds
SN - 2296-6846
M1 - 48
ER -
ID: 215574849