Production in aquatic macrophyte communities: A theoretical and empirical study ofthe influence of spatial light distribution
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Many terrestrial plant canopies regulate spatial patterns in leaf density and leaf inclination to distribute light
evenly between the photosynthetic tissue and to optimize light utilization efficiency. Sessile aquatic macrophytes,
however, cannot maintain the same well-defined three-dimensional structure because of the strong drag and shear
forces of moving water. This difference in canopy structure has been suggested to account for the three- to fivefold
higher gross production rates in terrestrial than aquatic communities. To evaluate the effect of community structure
in aquatic habitats, we combined a simple mechanistic model and empirical measurements on artificially structured
macroalgal communities (Ulva lactuca) with varying thallus absorptance and community density. Predicted and
measured values corresponded closely and revealed that gross production in high-light environments was markedly
enhanced by a vertical orientation of thalli when absorptance and community density were both high. This result
implies that aquatic macrophytes of high thallus absorptance and community density exposed to high light are
limited in attaining high gross production rates because of their inability to distribute photons evenly between the
photosynthetic tissues. As scattering and attenuation in the water column increase, the effect of thallus structure on
production declines and thin transparent macrophytes are more efficient at utilizing light than thick opaque macrophytes.
The results confirm that inefficient distribution of light can account for the low community production
rates in aquatic habitats and the depth distribution of form-functional groups of macroalgae with different canopy
structure.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Limnology and Oceanography |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 6 |
Pages (from-to) | 1742-1750 |
ISSN | 0024-3590 |
Publication status | Published - 2002 |
ID: 137316