Spatial heterogeneity in active chlorophyll fluorescence and PSII activity of coral tissues
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Spatial heterogeneity in active chlorophyll fluorescence and PSII activity of coral tissues. / Ralph, P.J.; Gademann, R.; Larkum, A.W.D.; Kühl, Michael.
In: Marine Biology, Vol. 141, No. 4, 2002, p. 639-646.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Spatial heterogeneity in active chlorophyll fluorescence and PSII activity of coral tissues
AU - Ralph, P.J.
AU - Gademann, R.
AU - Larkum, A.W.D.
AU - Kühl, Michael
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - Chlorophyll-a fluorescence was measured in six species of coral, using pulse-amplitude-modulated fluorometers employing fibre-optic probes with diameters of 8 mm, 1 mm and 140 µm. The 8-mm probe integrated responses over a large area, giving more weight to coenosarc than polyp tissue for Acropora nobilis. With 1-mm and 140-µm fibre-optic probes, the photosynthetic responses of zooxanthellae in the coenosarc and the polyp tissue of Acropora nobilis were distinguished. The polyp tissue exhibited a lower maximum in relative electron transport rate than did the coenosarc tissue, and was subject to down-regulation at higher irradiances. Coenosarc and polyp tissue (both containing zooxanthellae) showed a wide range of responses in the other corals. Down-regulation of photosynthesis in a single polyp of Pocillopora damicornis was followed after exposure to moderate irradiance, with recovery occurring over a further 4 h of shade conditions. All the corals (Acropora millepora, A. nobilis, Cyphastrea serailia, Montipora tuberculosa, Pocillopora damicornis and Porites cylindrica) showed evidence of strong down-regulation of photosynthesis under high irradiance, and little evidence of photoinhibitory damage to photosystem II.
AB - Chlorophyll-a fluorescence was measured in six species of coral, using pulse-amplitude-modulated fluorometers employing fibre-optic probes with diameters of 8 mm, 1 mm and 140 µm. The 8-mm probe integrated responses over a large area, giving more weight to coenosarc than polyp tissue for Acropora nobilis. With 1-mm and 140-µm fibre-optic probes, the photosynthetic responses of zooxanthellae in the coenosarc and the polyp tissue of Acropora nobilis were distinguished. The polyp tissue exhibited a lower maximum in relative electron transport rate than did the coenosarc tissue, and was subject to down-regulation at higher irradiances. Coenosarc and polyp tissue (both containing zooxanthellae) showed a wide range of responses in the other corals. Down-regulation of photosynthesis in a single polyp of Pocillopora damicornis was followed after exposure to moderate irradiance, with recovery occurring over a further 4 h of shade conditions. All the corals (Acropora millepora, A. nobilis, Cyphastrea serailia, Montipora tuberculosa, Pocillopora damicornis and Porites cylindrica) showed evidence of strong down-regulation of photosynthesis under high irradiance, and little evidence of photoinhibitory damage to photosystem II.
U2 - 10.1007/s00227-002-0866-x
DO - 10.1007/s00227-002-0866-x
M3 - Journal article
VL - 141
SP - 639
EP - 646
JO - Marine Biology
JF - Marine Biology
SN - 0025-3162
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 136442