Symbiotic Plant Biomass Decomposition in Fungus-Growing Termites
Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
Standard
Symbiotic Plant Biomass Decomposition in Fungus-Growing Termites. / da Costa, Rafael R.; Hu, Haofu; Li, Hongjie; Poulsen, Michael.
In: Insects, Vol. 10, No. 4, 87, 2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Symbiotic Plant Biomass Decomposition in Fungus-Growing Termites
AU - da Costa, Rafael R.
AU - Hu, Haofu
AU - Li, Hongjie
AU - Poulsen, Michael
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Termites are among the most successful animal groups, accomplishing nutrient acquisition through long-term associations and enzyme provisioning from microbial symbionts. Fungus farming has evolved only once in a single termite sub-family: Macrotermitinae. This sub-family has become a dominant decomposer in the Old World; through enzymatic contributions from insects, fungi, and bacteria, managed in an intricate decomposition pathway, the termites obtain near-complete utilisation of essentially any plant substrate. Here we review recent insights into our understanding of the process of plant biomass decomposition in fungus-growing termites. To this end, we outline research avenues that we believe can help shed light on how evolution has shaped the optimisation of plant-biomass decomposition in this complex multipartite symbiosis.
AB - Termites are among the most successful animal groups, accomplishing nutrient acquisition through long-term associations and enzyme provisioning from microbial symbionts. Fungus farming has evolved only once in a single termite sub-family: Macrotermitinae. This sub-family has become a dominant decomposer in the Old World; through enzymatic contributions from insects, fungi, and bacteria, managed in an intricate decomposition pathway, the termites obtain near-complete utilisation of essentially any plant substrate. Here we review recent insights into our understanding of the process of plant biomass decomposition in fungus-growing termites. To this end, we outline research avenues that we believe can help shed light on how evolution has shaped the optimisation of plant-biomass decomposition in this complex multipartite symbiosis.
KW - Blattodea
KW - Carbohydrate-active enzymes
KW - Macrotermitinae
KW - Microbiota
KW - Social insects
KW - Termitomyces
U2 - 10.3390/insects10040087
DO - 10.3390/insects10040087
M3 - Review
C2 - 30925664
AN - SCOPUS:85065193514
VL - 10
JO - Insects
JF - Insects
SN - 2075-4450
IS - 4
M1 - 87
ER -
ID: 218217659