Autoactivation of proteinase A initiates activation of yeast vacuolar zymogens
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Autoactivation of proteinase A initiates activation of yeast vacuolar zymogens. / van den Hazel, H B; Kielland-Brandt, Morten; Winther, Jakob R.
I: European Journal of Biochemistry, Bind 207, Nr. 1, 1992, s. 277-83.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Autoactivation of proteinase A initiates activation of yeast vacuolar zymogens
AU - van den Hazel, H B
AU - Kielland-Brandt, Morten
AU - Winther, Jakob R.
PY - 1992
Y1 - 1992
N2 - The Saccharomyces cerevisiae PEP4 gene encodes proteinase A, an aspartyl protease. pep4 mutants are defective in the activation of many vacuolar hydrolases, including proteinase B. We have expressed a pep4 mutation which directs the accumulation of pro-proteinase A with a defective active site. Co-expression with PEP4 leads to normal processing, i.e. the mutant zymogen is functional as a substrate for the maturation reaction in trans. We conclude that wild-type pro-proteinase A has the ability to mediate its own activation. Elimination of the co-expressed PEP4 gene did not effectively stop the processing of the mutant zymogen, owing to a strong, proteinase-B-dependent, phenotypic lag. In a proteinase-B-negative strain, processing of pro-proteinase A led to an active form of a higher molecular mass than the normal mature form.
AB - The Saccharomyces cerevisiae PEP4 gene encodes proteinase A, an aspartyl protease. pep4 mutants are defective in the activation of many vacuolar hydrolases, including proteinase B. We have expressed a pep4 mutation which directs the accumulation of pro-proteinase A with a defective active site. Co-expression with PEP4 leads to normal processing, i.e. the mutant zymogen is functional as a substrate for the maturation reaction in trans. We conclude that wild-type pro-proteinase A has the ability to mediate its own activation. Elimination of the co-expressed PEP4 gene did not effectively stop the processing of the mutant zymogen, owing to a strong, proteinase-B-dependent, phenotypic lag. In a proteinase-B-negative strain, processing of pro-proteinase A led to an active form of a higher molecular mass than the normal mature form.
KW - Alleles
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Binding Sites
KW - Codon
KW - Enzyme Activation
KW - Enzyme Precursors
KW - Genes, Fungal
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
KW - Phenotype
KW - Plasmids
KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Protein Processing, Post-Translational
KW - Restriction Mapping
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
KW - Vacuoles
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 1628653
VL - 207
SP - 277
EP - 283
JO - FEBS Journal
JF - FEBS Journal
SN - 1742-464X
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 43974534