DnaC Inactivation in Escherichia coli K-12 Induces the SOS Response and Expression of Nucleotide Biosynthesis Genes
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DnaC Inactivation in Escherichia coli K-12 Induces the SOS Response and Expression of Nucleotide Biosynthesis Genes. / Løbner-Olesen, Anders; Slominska-Wojewodzka, Monika; Hansen, Flemming G.; Marinus, Martin G.
I: P L o S One, Bind 3, Nr. 8, e2984, 2008.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - DnaC Inactivation in Escherichia coli K-12 Induces the SOS Response and Expression of Nucleotide Biosynthesis Genes
AU - Løbner-Olesen, Anders
AU - Slominska-Wojewodzka, Monika
AU - Hansen, Flemming G.
AU - Marinus, Martin G.
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - BACKGROUND: Initiation of chromosome replication in E. coli requires the DnaA and DnaC proteins and conditionally-lethal dnaA and dnaC mutants are often used to synchronize cell populations.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: DNA microarrays were used to measure mRNA steady-state levels in initiation-deficient dnaA46 and dnaC2 bacteria at permissive and non-permissive temperatures and their expression profiles were compared to MG1655 wildtype cells. For both mutants there was altered expression of genes involved in nucleotide biosynthesis at the non-permissive temperature. Transcription of the dnaA and dnaC genes was increased at the non-permissive temperature in the respective mutant strains indicating auto-regulation of both genes. Induction of the SOS regulon was observed in dnaC2 cells at 38 degrees C and 42 degrees C. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that dnaC2 mutant cells at non-permissive temperature had completed the early stages of chromosome replication initiation.CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We suggest that in dnaC2 cells the SOS response is triggered by persistent open-complex formation at oriC and/or by arrested forks that require DnaC for replication restart.
AB - BACKGROUND: Initiation of chromosome replication in E. coli requires the DnaA and DnaC proteins and conditionally-lethal dnaA and dnaC mutants are often used to synchronize cell populations.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: DNA microarrays were used to measure mRNA steady-state levels in initiation-deficient dnaA46 and dnaC2 bacteria at permissive and non-permissive temperatures and their expression profiles were compared to MG1655 wildtype cells. For both mutants there was altered expression of genes involved in nucleotide biosynthesis at the non-permissive temperature. Transcription of the dnaA and dnaC genes was increased at the non-permissive temperature in the respective mutant strains indicating auto-regulation of both genes. Induction of the SOS regulon was observed in dnaC2 cells at 38 degrees C and 42 degrees C. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that dnaC2 mutant cells at non-permissive temperature had completed the early stages of chromosome replication initiation.CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We suggest that in dnaC2 cells the SOS response is triggered by persistent open-complex formation at oriC and/or by arrested forks that require DnaC for replication restart.
KW - Bacterial Proteins/genetics
KW - Chromosomes, Bacterial/genetics
KW - DNA Replication/genetics
KW - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
KW - Escherichia coli K12/genetics
KW - Escherichia coli Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors
KW - Flow Cytometry
KW - Gene Expression Profiling
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
KW - Genes, Bacterial
KW - Genes, Lethal
KW - Heat-Shock Proteins/genetics
KW - Nucleotides/biosynthesis
KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
KW - RNA, Bacterial/genetics
KW - RNA, Messenger/genetics
KW - SOS Response (Genetics)
KW - Thermodynamics
KW - Transcription, Genetic
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0002984
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0002984
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 18714349
VL - 3
JO - PLoS ONE
JF - PLoS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 8
M1 - e2984
ER -
ID: 200971647