Leaf gas films delay salt entry and enhance underwater photosynthesis and internal aeration of Melilotus siculus submerged in saline water
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Leaf gas films delay salt entry and enhance underwater photosynthesis and internal aeration of Melilotus siculus submerged in saline water. / Teakle, Natasha Lea; Colmer, Timothy David; Pedersen, Ole.
In: Plant, Cell and Environment, Vol. 37, No. 10, 2014, p. 2339-49.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Leaf gas films delay salt entry and enhance underwater photosynthesis and internal aeration of Melilotus siculus submerged in saline water
AU - Teakle, Natasha Lea
AU - Colmer, Timothy David
AU - Pedersen, Ole
N1 - © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - A combination of flooding and salinity is detrimental to most plants. We studied tolerance of complete submergence in saline water for Melilotus siculus, an annual legume with superhydrophobic leaf surfaces that retain gas films when under water. M. siculus survived complete submergence of 1 week at low salinity (up to 50 mol m(-3) NaCl), but did not recover following de-submergence from 100 mol m(-3) NaCl. The leaf gas films protected against direct salt ingress into the leaves when submerged in saline water, enabling underwater photosynthesis even after 3 d of complete submergence. By contrast, leaves with the gas films experimentally removed suffered from substantial Na(+) and Cl(-) intrusion and lost the capacity for underwater photosynthesis. Similarly, plants in saline water and without gas films lost more K(+) than those with intact gas films. This study has demonstrated that leaf gas films reduce Na(+) and Cl(-) ingress into leaves when submerged by saline water - the thin gas layer physically separates the floodwater from the leaf surface. This feature aids survival of plants exposed to short-term saline submergence, as well as the previously recognized beneficial effects of gas exchange under water.
AB - A combination of flooding and salinity is detrimental to most plants. We studied tolerance of complete submergence in saline water for Melilotus siculus, an annual legume with superhydrophobic leaf surfaces that retain gas films when under water. M. siculus survived complete submergence of 1 week at low salinity (up to 50 mol m(-3) NaCl), but did not recover following de-submergence from 100 mol m(-3) NaCl. The leaf gas films protected against direct salt ingress into the leaves when submerged in saline water, enabling underwater photosynthesis even after 3 d of complete submergence. By contrast, leaves with the gas films experimentally removed suffered from substantial Na(+) and Cl(-) intrusion and lost the capacity for underwater photosynthesis. Similarly, plants in saline water and without gas films lost more K(+) than those with intact gas films. This study has demonstrated that leaf gas films reduce Na(+) and Cl(-) ingress into leaves when submerged by saline water - the thin gas layer physically separates the floodwater from the leaf surface. This feature aids survival of plants exposed to short-term saline submergence, as well as the previously recognized beneficial effects of gas exchange under water.
KW - Acclimatization
KW - Biomass
KW - Carbon Dioxide/metabolism
KW - Chlorophyll/metabolism
KW - Melilotus/drug effects
KW - Oxygen/metabolism
KW - Photosynthesis
KW - Plant Leaves/drug effects
KW - Plant Roots/drug effects
KW - Plant Shoots/drug effects
KW - Plant Transpiration
KW - Salinity
KW - Salt-Tolerance
KW - Sodium Chloride/pharmacology
KW - Stress, Physiological
KW - Time Factors
KW - Water/physiology
U2 - 10.1111/pce.12269
DO - 10.1111/pce.12269
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24393094
VL - 37
SP - 2339
EP - 2349
JO - Plant, Cell and Environment
JF - Plant, Cell and Environment
SN - 0140-7791
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 197691167