The role of adrenaline as a modulator of cardiac performance in two Antarctic fishes
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The role of adrenaline as a modulator of cardiac performance in two Antarctic fishes. / Skov, Peter Vilhelm; Bushnell, Peter G.; Tirsgaard, Bjørn; Steffensen, John Fleng.
In: Polar Biology, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2009, p. 215-223.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of adrenaline as a modulator of cardiac performance in two Antarctic fishes
AU - Skov, Peter Vilhelm
AU - Bushnell, Peter G.
AU - Tirsgaard, Bjørn
AU - Steffensen, John Fleng
N1 - Keywords Adrenaline Acetylcholine Ventricle Atrium Icefish Isometric contraction Peak tension Chaenocephalus Notothenia
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Abstract: The present work was performed to test the hypothesis that Antarctic teleosts rely mostly on cholinergic inhibition for autonomic modulation of the heart. The effects of adrenaline on the inotropic properties on paced, isometrically contracting muscle strips were examined in two distinct Antarctic teleosts, the haemoglobinless icefish Chaenocephalus aceratus and the red-blooded Notothenia coriiceps. All tissues examined revealed a negative force-frequency relationship. Under baseline conditions C. aceratus contracted with a force twice as great as that of N. coriiceps. While the degree to which ventricular tissues responded to adrenaline varied between species, adrenergic stimulation significantly increases myocyte contraction force in this group of fishes. Contraction and relaxation times were not significantly affected by adrenaline concentration while absolute rates of contraction were. Adrenergic stimulation does not enable tissues to achieve higher contraction frequencies, but is shown to be a potent modulator of contraction force.
AB - Abstract: The present work was performed to test the hypothesis that Antarctic teleosts rely mostly on cholinergic inhibition for autonomic modulation of the heart. The effects of adrenaline on the inotropic properties on paced, isometrically contracting muscle strips were examined in two distinct Antarctic teleosts, the haemoglobinless icefish Chaenocephalus aceratus and the red-blooded Notothenia coriiceps. All tissues examined revealed a negative force-frequency relationship. Under baseline conditions C. aceratus contracted with a force twice as great as that of N. coriiceps. While the degree to which ventricular tissues responded to adrenaline varied between species, adrenergic stimulation significantly increases myocyte contraction force in this group of fishes. Contraction and relaxation times were not significantly affected by adrenaline concentration while absolute rates of contraction were. Adrenergic stimulation does not enable tissues to achieve higher contraction frequencies, but is shown to be a potent modulator of contraction force.
U2 - 10.1007/s00300-008-0522-0
DO - 10.1007/s00300-008-0522-0
M3 - Journal article
VL - 32
SP - 215
EP - 223
JO - Polar Biology
JF - Polar Biology
SN - 0722-4060
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 21633189