Bioactive Ascochlorin Analogues from the Marine-Derived Fungus Stilbella fimetaria
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- Bioactive Ascochlorin Analogues from the Marine-Derived Fungus Stilbella fimetaria
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The marine-derived fungus Stilbella fimetaria is a chemically talented fungus producing several classes of bioactive metabolites, including meroterpenoids of the ascochlorin family. The targeted dereplication of fungal extracts by UHPLC-DAD-QTOF-MS revealed the presence of several new along with multiple known ascochlorin analogues (19-22). Their structures and relative configuration were characterized by 1D and 2D NMR. Further targeted dereplication based on a novel 1,4-benzoquinone sesquiterpene derivative, fimetarin A (22), resulted in the identification of three additional fimetarin analogues, fimetarins B-D (23-25), with their tentative structures proposed from detailed MS/HRMS analysis. In total, four new and eight known ascochlorin/fimetarin analogues were tested for their antimicrobial activity, identifying the analogues with a 5-chloroorcylaldehyde moiety to be more active than the benzoquinone analogue. Additionally, the presence of two conjugated double bonds at C-2'/C-3' and C-4'/C-5' were found to be essential for the observed antifungal activity, whereas the single, untailored bonds at C-4'/C-5' and C-8'/C-9' were suggested to be necessary for the observed antibacterial activity.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 46 |
Journal | Marine Drugs |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 2 |
Number of pages | 12 |
ISSN | 1660-3397 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
- ascochlorin, bioactivity, dereplication, meroterpenoids, MS/HRMS
Research areas
ID: 258453001