Functional characterization of the first missense variant in CEP78, a founder allele associated with cone-rod dystrophy, hearing loss and reduced male fertility
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Functional characterization of the first missense variant in CEP78, a founder allele associated with cone-rod dystrophy, hearing loss and reduced male fertility. / Ascari, Giulia; Peelman, Frank; Farinelli, Pietro; Rosseel, Toon; Lambrechts, Nina; Wunderlich, Kirsten A; Wagner, Matias; Nikopoulos, Konstantinos; Martens, Pernille; Balikova, Irina; Derycke, Lara; Holtappels, Gabriële; Krysko, Olga; Van Laethem, Thalia; De Jaegere, Sarah; Guillemyn, Brecht; De Rycke, Riet; De Bleecker, Jan; Creytens, David; Van Dorpe, Jo; Gerris, Jan; Bachert, Claus; Neuhofer, Christiane; Walraedt, Sophie; Bischoff, Almut; Pedersen, Lotte B.; Klopstock, Thomas; Rivolta, Carlo; Leroy, Bart P; De Baere, Elfride; Coppieters, Frauke.
In: Human Mutation, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2020, p. 998-1011.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Functional characterization of the first missense variant in CEP78, a founder allele associated with cone-rod dystrophy, hearing loss and reduced male fertility
AU - Ascari, Giulia
AU - Peelman, Frank
AU - Farinelli, Pietro
AU - Rosseel, Toon
AU - Lambrechts, Nina
AU - Wunderlich, Kirsten A
AU - Wagner, Matias
AU - Nikopoulos, Konstantinos
AU - Martens, Pernille
AU - Balikova, Irina
AU - Derycke, Lara
AU - Holtappels, Gabriële
AU - Krysko, Olga
AU - Van Laethem, Thalia
AU - De Jaegere, Sarah
AU - Guillemyn, Brecht
AU - De Rycke, Riet
AU - De Bleecker, Jan
AU - Creytens, David
AU - Van Dorpe, Jo
AU - Gerris, Jan
AU - Bachert, Claus
AU - Neuhofer, Christiane
AU - Walraedt, Sophie
AU - Bischoff, Almut
AU - Pedersen, Lotte B.
AU - Klopstock, Thomas
AU - Rivolta, Carlo
AU - Leroy, Bart P
AU - De Baere, Elfride
AU - Coppieters, Frauke
N1 - This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Inactivating variants in the centrosomal CEP78 gene have been found in cone-rod dystrophy with hearing loss (CRDHL), a particular phenotype distinct from Usher syndrome. Here, we identified and functionally characterized the first CEP78 missense variant c.449T>C, p.(Leu150Ser) in three CRDHL families. The variant was found in a biallelic state in two Belgian families and in a compound heterozygous state - in trans with c.1462-1G>T - in a third German family. Haplotype reconstruction showed a founder effect. Homology modeling revealed a detrimental effect of p.(Leu150Ser) on protein stability, which was corroborated in patients' fibroblasts. Elongated primary cilia without clear ultrastructural abnormalities in sperm or nasal brushes suggests impaired cilia assembly. Two affected males from different families displayed sperm abnormalities causing infertility. One of these is a heterozygous carrier of a complex allele in SPAG17, a ciliary gene previously associated with autosomal recessive male infertility. Taken together, our data indicate that a missense founder allele in CEP78 underlies the same sensorineural CRDHL phenotype previously associated with inactivating variants. Interestingly, the CEP78 phenotype has been possibly expanded with male infertility. Finally, CEP78 loss-of-function variants may have an underestimated role in misdiagnosed Usher syndrome, with or without sperm abnormalities. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
AB - Inactivating variants in the centrosomal CEP78 gene have been found in cone-rod dystrophy with hearing loss (CRDHL), a particular phenotype distinct from Usher syndrome. Here, we identified and functionally characterized the first CEP78 missense variant c.449T>C, p.(Leu150Ser) in three CRDHL families. The variant was found in a biallelic state in two Belgian families and in a compound heterozygous state - in trans with c.1462-1G>T - in a third German family. Haplotype reconstruction showed a founder effect. Homology modeling revealed a detrimental effect of p.(Leu150Ser) on protein stability, which was corroborated in patients' fibroblasts. Elongated primary cilia without clear ultrastructural abnormalities in sperm or nasal brushes suggests impaired cilia assembly. Two affected males from different families displayed sperm abnormalities causing infertility. One of these is a heterozygous carrier of a complex allele in SPAG17, a ciliary gene previously associated with autosomal recessive male infertility. Taken together, our data indicate that a missense founder allele in CEP78 underlies the same sensorineural CRDHL phenotype previously associated with inactivating variants. Interestingly, the CEP78 phenotype has been possibly expanded with male infertility. Finally, CEP78 loss-of-function variants may have an underestimated role in misdiagnosed Usher syndrome, with or without sperm abnormalities. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
U2 - 10.1002/humu.23993
DO - 10.1002/humu.23993
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31999394
VL - 41
SP - 998
EP - 1011
JO - Human Mutation
JF - Human Mutation
SN - 1059-7794
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 235354923