Mapping the double-strand breaks at the mating-type locus in fission yeast by genomic sequencing
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Mapping the double-strand breaks at the mating-type locus in fission yeast by genomic sequencing. / Nielsen, O; Egel, R; Nielsen, Olaf.
In: E M B O Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 01.01.1989, p. 269-76.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Mapping the double-strand breaks at the mating-type locus in fission yeast by genomic sequencing
AU - Nielsen, O
AU - Egel, R
AU - Nielsen, Olaf
PY - 1989/1/1
Y1 - 1989/1/1
N2 - In fission yeast mating-type switching is initiated by the formation of a double-strand DNA break at the mating-type locus. A prerequisite for generation of the break is some 'imprinting' of the DNA in the previous cell cycle. We have used the technique of genomic sequencing to map the position of the break directly on chromosomal DNA cleaved in vivo. On one strand the break is situated very close to the right-hand border of the expressed mat1 cassette. Cells of opposite mating type, P and M, have their breaks at slightly different positions on this strand. On the other DNA strand of both alleles the ends are probably masked by tightly bound proteins and therefore the precise nature of the break could not be determined. Since the break is stable throughout the cell cycle, these proteins may function in vivo to confer structural stability on the chromosomes having the break. The implications of these findings for models of mating-type switching are discussed.
AB - In fission yeast mating-type switching is initiated by the formation of a double-strand DNA break at the mating-type locus. A prerequisite for generation of the break is some 'imprinting' of the DNA in the previous cell cycle. We have used the technique of genomic sequencing to map the position of the break directly on chromosomal DNA cleaved in vivo. On one strand the break is situated very close to the right-hand border of the expressed mat1 cassette. Cells of opposite mating type, P and M, have their breaks at slightly different positions on this strand. On the other DNA strand of both alleles the ends are probably masked by tightly bound proteins and therefore the precise nature of the break could not be determined. Since the break is stable throughout the cell cycle, these proteins may function in vivo to confer structural stability on the chromosomes having the break. The implications of these findings for models of mating-type switching are discussed.
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Chromosome Mapping
KW - DNA
KW - DNA, Fungal
KW - Genes, Fungal
KW - Genes, Mating Type, Fungal
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Peptides
KW - Recombination, Genetic
KW - Restriction Mapping
KW - Saccharomycetales
KW - Schizosaccharomyces
KW - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 2714252
VL - 8
SP - 269
EP - 276
JO - E M B O Journal
JF - E M B O Journal
SN - 0261-4189
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 33577652