The expansion behaviour of sea anemones may be coordinated by two inhibitory neuropeptides, Antho-KAamide and Antho-RIamide
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The expansion behaviour of sea anemones may be coordinated by two inhibitory neuropeptides, Antho-KAamide and Antho-RIamide. / McFarlane, I D; Hudman, D; Nothacker, H P; Grimmelikhuijzen, C J.
In: Royal Society of London. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, Vol. 253, No. 1337, 23.08.1993, p. 183-8.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The expansion behaviour of sea anemones may be coordinated by two inhibitory neuropeptides, Antho-KAamide and Antho-RIamide
AU - McFarlane, I D
AU - Hudman, D
AU - Nothacker, H P
AU - Grimmelikhuijzen, C J
PY - 1993/8/23
Y1 - 1993/8/23
N2 - Antho-KAamide (L-3-phenyllactyl-Phe-Lys-Ala-NH2) and Antho-RIamide (L-3-phenyllactyl-Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2) are novel neuropeptides isolated from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. They both inhibited spontaneous contractions of isolated muscle preparations from a wide variety of anemone species (threshold around 10(-7) M). Their actions were universal in that they inhibited every muscle preparation tested, regardless of whether the muscle group was located in the ectoderm or endoderm, or was oriented in a circular or longitudinal direction. Injection of Antho-KAamide or Antho-RIamide into the coelenteron of intact sea anemones resulted in a marked expansion of the animals. Similar shape changes followed feeding or exposure to soluble food extracts. Therefore, we hypothesize that nerve cells that release Antho-KAamide and Antho-RIamide are involved in the expansion phase of feeding behaviour in sea anemones.
AB - Antho-KAamide (L-3-phenyllactyl-Phe-Lys-Ala-NH2) and Antho-RIamide (L-3-phenyllactyl-Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2) are novel neuropeptides isolated from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. They both inhibited spontaneous contractions of isolated muscle preparations from a wide variety of anemone species (threshold around 10(-7) M). Their actions were universal in that they inhibited every muscle preparation tested, regardless of whether the muscle group was located in the ectoderm or endoderm, or was oriented in a circular or longitudinal direction. Injection of Antho-KAamide or Antho-RIamide into the coelenteron of intact sea anemones resulted in a marked expansion of the animals. Similar shape changes followed feeding or exposure to soluble food extracts. Therefore, we hypothesize that nerve cells that release Antho-KAamide and Antho-RIamide are involved in the expansion phase of feeding behaviour in sea anemones.
KW - Animals
KW - Electric Stimulation
KW - Muscle Contraction
KW - Muscles
KW - Neuropeptides
KW - Oligopeptides
KW - Sea Anemones
KW - Species Specificity
U2 - 10.1098/rspb.1993.0100
DO - 10.1098/rspb.1993.0100
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 8397415
VL - 253
SP - 183
EP - 188
JO - Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
SN - 0962-8452
IS - 1337
ER -
ID: 33513941