TY - JOUR

T1 - The role of host pigments in coral photobiology

AU - Ferreira, Gabriel

AU - Bollati, Elena

AU - Kühl, Michael

N1 - Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2023 Ferreira, Bollati and Kühl.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Corals have the ability to synthesize various pigments, responsible for their characteristic vivid coloration. Most coral host pigments are green fluorescent protein (GFP)-like pigments exhibiting diverse spectral properties covering almost the entire visible spectrum, with pigments fluorescing from cyan to red. The type of pigment a coral can synthesize varies inter- and intraspecifically. However, the precise role of host pigments in coral biology has not been fully elucidated. Host pigments have the ability to modify local light fields and could thus contribute to optimizing the light exposure of the photosymbionts. Such fine-tuning of the light microenvironment could enable the holobiont to adapt to broader environmental conditions. Putative mechanisms include energy transfer between host pigments, as well as modulation of their scattering properties via tissue plasticity and granule formation that affect the distribution and organization of host pigments in coral tissue. These mechanisms can enable either photoprotection or photoenhancement depending on the coral’s environment. In this review, we summarize and discuss current knowledge about the link between host pigments and symbiont photosynthesis in reef-building corals, and discuss limitations and challenges of experimental investigation of this connection.

AB - Corals have the ability to synthesize various pigments, responsible for their characteristic vivid coloration. Most coral host pigments are green fluorescent protein (GFP)-like pigments exhibiting diverse spectral properties covering almost the entire visible spectrum, with pigments fluorescing from cyan to red. The type of pigment a coral can synthesize varies inter- and intraspecifically. However, the precise role of host pigments in coral biology has not been fully elucidated. Host pigments have the ability to modify local light fields and could thus contribute to optimizing the light exposure of the photosymbionts. Such fine-tuning of the light microenvironment could enable the holobiont to adapt to broader environmental conditions. Putative mechanisms include energy transfer between host pigments, as well as modulation of their scattering properties via tissue plasticity and granule formation that affect the distribution and organization of host pigments in coral tissue. These mechanisms can enable either photoprotection or photoenhancement depending on the coral’s environment. In this review, we summarize and discuss current knowledge about the link between host pigments and symbiont photosynthesis in reef-building corals, and discuss limitations and challenges of experimental investigation of this connection.

KW - energy transfer

KW - fluorescence

KW - GFP-like protein

KW - photo-enhancement

KW - photoprotection

KW - photosynthesis

KW - symbiosis

U2 - 10.3389/fmars.2023.1204843

DO - 10.3389/fmars.2023.1204843

M3 - Review

AN - SCOPUS:85166436012

VL - 10

JO - Frontiers in Marine Science

JF - Frontiers in Marine Science

SN - 2296-7745

M1 - 1204843

ER -