Yeast carboxypeptidase Y vacuolar targeting signal is defined by four propeptide amino acids
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Yeast carboxypeptidase Y vacuolar targeting signal is defined by four propeptide amino acids. / Valls, L A; Winther, Jakob R.; Stevens, T H.
In: Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 111, No. 2, 1990, p. 361-8.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Yeast carboxypeptidase Y vacuolar targeting signal is defined by four propeptide amino acids
AU - Valls, L A
AU - Winther, Jakob R.
AU - Stevens, T H
PY - 1990
Y1 - 1990
N2 - The amino-terminal propeptide of carboxypeptidase Y (CPY) is necessary and sufficient for targeting this glycoprotein to the vacuole of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A 16 amino acid stretch of the propeptide was subjected to region-directed mutagenesis using randomized oligonucleotides. Mutations altering any of four contiguous amino acids, Gln-Arg-Pro-Leu, resulted in secretion of the encoded CPY precursor (proCPY), demonstrating that these residues form the core of the vacuolar targeting signal. Cells that simultaneously synthesize both wild-type and sorting-defective forms of proCPY efficiently sort and deliver only the wild-type molecule to the vacuole. These results indicate that the PRC1 missorting mutations are cis-dominant, implying that the mutant forms of proCPY are secreted as a consequence of failing to interact with the sorting apparatus, rather than a general poisoning of the vacuolar protein targeting system.
AB - The amino-terminal propeptide of carboxypeptidase Y (CPY) is necessary and sufficient for targeting this glycoprotein to the vacuole of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A 16 amino acid stretch of the propeptide was subjected to region-directed mutagenesis using randomized oligonucleotides. Mutations altering any of four contiguous amino acids, Gln-Arg-Pro-Leu, resulted in secretion of the encoded CPY precursor (proCPY), demonstrating that these residues form the core of the vacuolar targeting signal. Cells that simultaneously synthesize both wild-type and sorting-defective forms of proCPY efficiently sort and deliver only the wild-type molecule to the vacuole. These results indicate that the PRC1 missorting mutations are cis-dominant, implying that the mutant forms of proCPY are secreted as a consequence of failing to interact with the sorting apparatus, rather than a general poisoning of the vacuolar protein targeting system.
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Carboxypeptidases
KW - Cathepsin A
KW - Cloning, Molecular
KW - Enzyme Precursors
KW - Genes, Fungal
KW - Glycoproteins
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Mutation
KW - Oligonucleotide Probes
KW - Phenotype
KW - Protein Processing, Post-Translational
KW - Restriction Mapping
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
KW - Vacuoles
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 2199455
VL - 111
SP - 361
EP - 368
JO - Journal of Cell Biology
JF - Journal of Cell Biology
SN - 0021-9525
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 43974603