A host of armor: Prokaryotic immune strategies against mobile genetic elements
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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A host of armor : Prokaryotic immune strategies against mobile genetic elements. / Mayo-Muñoz, David; Pinilla-Redondo, Rafael; Birkholz, Nils; Fineran, Peter C.
I: Cell Reports, Bind 42, Nr. 7, 112672, 2023.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A host of armor
T2 - Prokaryotic immune strategies against mobile genetic elements
AU - Mayo-Muñoz, David
AU - Pinilla-Redondo, Rafael
AU - Birkholz, Nils
AU - Fineran, Peter C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Prokaryotic adaptation is strongly influenced by the horizontal acquisition of beneficial traits via mobile genetic elements (MGEs), such as viruses/bacteriophages and plasmids. However, MGEs can also impose a fitness cost due to their often parasitic nature and differing evolutionary trajectories. In response, prokaryotes have evolved diverse immune mechanisms against MGEs. Recently, our understanding of the abundance and diversity of prokaryotic immune systems has greatly expanded. These defense systems can degrade the invading genetic material, inhibit genome replication, or trigger abortive infection, leading to population protection. In this review, we highlight these strategies, focusing on the most recent discoveries. The study of prokaryotic defenses not only sheds light on microbial evolution but also uncovers novel enzymatic activities with promising biotechnological applications.
AB - Prokaryotic adaptation is strongly influenced by the horizontal acquisition of beneficial traits via mobile genetic elements (MGEs), such as viruses/bacteriophages and plasmids. However, MGEs can also impose a fitness cost due to their often parasitic nature and differing evolutionary trajectories. In response, prokaryotes have evolved diverse immune mechanisms against MGEs. Recently, our understanding of the abundance and diversity of prokaryotic immune systems has greatly expanded. These defense systems can degrade the invading genetic material, inhibit genome replication, or trigger abortive infection, leading to population protection. In this review, we highlight these strategies, focusing on the most recent discoveries. The study of prokaryotic defenses not only sheds light on microbial evolution but also uncovers novel enzymatic activities with promising biotechnological applications.
KW - abortive infection
KW - CP: Microbiology
KW - mobile genetic element
KW - phage
KW - plasmid
KW - prokaryotic immune systems
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112672
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112672
M3 - Review
C2 - 37347666
AN - SCOPUS:85162128435
VL - 42
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 7
M1 - 112672
ER -
ID: 370796771