Isolation of two novel neuropeptides from sea anemones: The unusual, biologically active L-3-phenyllactyl-Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2 and its des-phenyllactyl fragment Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2
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Isolation of two novel neuropeptides from sea anemones : The unusual, biologically active L-3-phenyllactyl-Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2 and its des-phenyllactyl fragment Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2. / Nothacker, Hans Peter; Rinehart, Kenneth L.; McFarlane, Ian D.; Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J.P.
In: Peptides, Vol. 12, No. 6, 1991, p. 1165-1173.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Isolation of two novel neuropeptides from sea anemones
T2 - The unusual, biologically active L-3-phenyllactyl-Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2 and its des-phenyllactyl fragment Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2
AU - Nothacker, Hans Peter
AU - Rinehart, Kenneth L.
AU - McFarlane, Ian D.
AU - Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J.P.
N1 - Funding Information: We thank SusanneR aabe for typing the manuscripat nd the Bundesministeriufmor Forschung und Technologic and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Gr 76f2o/r7 fi-n3a) ncial support.
PY - 1991
Y1 - 1991
N2 - Using a radioimmunoassay for the carboxyl-terminal sequence Arg-Val-NH2, two novel peptides were purified from extracts of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. These peptides were L-3-phenyllactyl-Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2 (name: Antho-RIamide I) and its des-phenyllactyl fragment Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2 (Antho-RIamide II). Immunocytochemical staining showed that these peptides were localized in neurons of sea anemones. Application of low concentrations (10-8 M) of Antho-RIamide I inhibited spontaneous contractions in several muscle groups of sea anemones, whereas Antho-RIamide II was inactive. Antho-RIamide I is the second neuropeptide from sea anemones that bears the unusual, amino-terminal L-3-phenyllactyl blocking group. We suggest that this group renders the peptide resistant against degradation by nonspecific aminopeptidases. In addition, the L-3-phenyllactyl residue might also play a role in receptor binding.
AB - Using a radioimmunoassay for the carboxyl-terminal sequence Arg-Val-NH2, two novel peptides were purified from extracts of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. These peptides were L-3-phenyllactyl-Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2 (name: Antho-RIamide I) and its des-phenyllactyl fragment Tyr-Arg-Ile-NH2 (Antho-RIamide II). Immunocytochemical staining showed that these peptides were localized in neurons of sea anemones. Application of low concentrations (10-8 M) of Antho-RIamide I inhibited spontaneous contractions in several muscle groups of sea anemones, whereas Antho-RIamide II was inactive. Antho-RIamide I is the second neuropeptide from sea anemones that bears the unusual, amino-terminal L-3-phenyllactyl blocking group. We suggest that this group renders the peptide resistant against degradation by nonspecific aminopeptidases. In addition, the L-3-phenyllactyl residue might also play a role in receptor binding.
KW - Coelenterate
KW - Mass spectrometry
KW - Neurohormone
KW - Neuropeptide blocking group
KW - Neurotransmitter
KW - Peptide structure
KW - Posttranslational modification
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0026342252&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/0196-9781(91)90190-Z
DO - 10.1016/0196-9781(91)90190-Z
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 1821096
AN - SCOPUS:0026342252
VL - 12
SP - 1165
EP - 1173
JO - Peptides
JF - Peptides
SN - 0196-9781
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 370740262