High-throughput screening of Erwinia chrysanthemi pectin methylesterase variants using carbohydrate microarrays

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Jens Øbro
  • Iben Sørensen
  • Patrick Derkx
  • Christian Toft Madsen
  • Martin Drews
  • Martin Willer
  • Jørn D. Mikkelsen
  • William George Tycho Willats
Pectin methylesterases (PMEs) catalyse the removal of methyl esters from the homogalacturonan (HG) backbone domain of pectin, a ubiquitous polysaccharide in plant cell walls. The degree of methyl esterification (DE) impacts upon the functional properties of HG within cell walls and plants produce numerous PMEs that act upon HG in muro. Many microbial plant pathogens also produce PMEs, the activity of which renders HG more susceptible to cleavage by pectin lyase and polygalacturonase enzymes and hence aids cell wall degradation. We have developed a novel microarray-based approach to investigate the activity of a series of variant enzymes based on the PME from the important pathogen Erwinia chrysanthemi. A library of 99 E. chrysanthemi PME mutants was created in which seven amino acids were altered by various different substitutions. Each mutant PME was incubated with a highly methyl esterified lime pectin substrate and, after digestion the enzyme/substrate mixtures were printed as microarrays. The loss of activity that resulted from certain mutations was detected by probing arrays with a mAb (JIM7) that preferentially binds to HG with a relatively high DE. Active PMEs therefore resulted in diminished JIM7 binding to the lime pectin substrate, whereas inactive PMEs did not. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of our approach for rapidly testing the effects on PME activity of substituting a wide variety of amino acids at different positions.
Original languageEnglish
JournalProteomics - Practical Proteomics
Volume9
Issue number7
Pages (from-to)1861-1868
ISSN1862-7595
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009

Bibliographical note

Keywords
Carbohydrate microarray • Erwinia chrysanthemi • Pectin methylesterase

ID: 11664017