The E. coli HicB Antitoxin Contains a Structurally Stable Helix-Turn-Helix DNA Binding Domain
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- The E. coli HicB Antitoxin Contains a Structurally Stable Helix-Turn-Helix DNA Binding Domain_(accepted_version)
Accepted author manuscript, 8.02 MB, PDF document
The E. coli hicAB type II toxin-antitoxin locus is unusual by being controlled by two promoters and by having the toxin encoded upstream of the antitoxin. HicA toxins contain a double-stranded RNA-binding fold and cleaves both mRNA and tmRNA in vivo, while HicB antitoxins contain a partial RNase H fold and either a helix-turn-helix (HTH) or ribbon-helix-helix domain. It is not known how an HTH DNA-binding domain affects higher-order structure for the HicAB modules. Here, we present crystal structures of the isolated E. coli HicB antitoxin and full-length HicAB complex showing that HicB forms a stable DNA-binding module and interacts in a canonical way with HicA despite the presence of an HTH-type DNA-binding domain. No major structural rearrangements take place upon binding of the toxin. Both structures expose well-ordered DNA-binding motifs allowing a model for DNA binding by the antitoxin to be generated.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Structure |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 11 |
Pages (from-to) | 1675-1685, e1-e3 |
ISSN | 0969-2126 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 |
- antitoxin, DNA-binding protein, helix-turn-helix, ribbon-helix-helix, RNase H, toxin
Research areas
ID: 230095534