Mycena species can be opportunist-generalist plant root invaders

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  • Harder, Christoffer Bugge
  • Emily Hesling
  • Synnøve S. Botnen
  • Kelsey E. Lorberau
  • Bálint Dima
  • Tea von Bonsdorff-Salminen
  • Tuula Niskanen
  • Susan G. Jarvis
  • Andrew Ouimette
  • Alison Hester
  • Erik A. Hobbie
  • Andy F.S. Taylor
  • Håvard Kauserud

Traditional strict separation of fungi into ecological niches as mutualist, parasite or saprotroph is increasingly called into question. Sequences of assumed saprotrophs have been amplified from plant root interiors, and several saprotrophic genera can invade and interact with host plants in laboratory growth experiments. However, it is uncertain if root invasion by saprotrophic fungi is a widespread phenomenon and if laboratory interactions mirror field conditions. Here, we focused on the widespread and speciose saprotrophic genus Mycena and performed (1) a systematic survey of their occurrences (in ITS1/ITS2 datasets) in mycorrhizal roots of 10 plant species, and (2) an analysis of natural abundances of 13C/15N stable isotope signatures of Mycena basidiocarps from five field locations to examine their trophic status. We found that Mycena was the only saprotrophic genus consistently found in 9 out of 10 plant host roots, with no indication that the host roots were senescent or otherwise vulnerable. Furthermore, Mycena basidiocarps displayed isotopic signatures consistent with published 13C/15N profiles of both saprotrophic and mutualistic lifestyles, supporting earlier laboratory-based studies. We argue that Mycena are widespread latent invaders of healthy plant roots and that Mycena species may form a spectrum of interactions besides saprotrophy also in the field.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEnvironmental Microbiology
Volume25
Issue number10
Number of pages19
ISSN1462-2912
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

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© 2023 The Authors. Environmental Microbiology published by Applied Microbiology International and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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