Phagotrophic Protists Modulate Copper Resistance of the Bacterial Community in Soil
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Phagotrophic Protists Modulate Copper Resistance of the Bacterial Community in Soil. / Lv, Zhenguang; Xu, Min; Liu, Ying; Rønn, Regin; Rensing, Christopher; Liu, Song; Gao, Shenghan; Liao, Hao; Liu, Yu Rong; Chen, Wenli; Zhu, Yong Guan; Huang, Qiaoyun; Hao, Xiuli.
In: Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 57, No. 9, 2023, p. 3590-3601.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Phagotrophic Protists Modulate Copper Resistance of the Bacterial Community in Soil
AU - Lv, Zhenguang
AU - Xu, Min
AU - Liu, Ying
AU - Rønn, Regin
AU - Rensing, Christopher
AU - Liu, Song
AU - Gao, Shenghan
AU - Liao, Hao
AU - Liu, Yu Rong
AU - Chen, Wenli
AU - Zhu, Yong Guan
AU - Huang, Qiaoyun
AU - Hao, Xiuli
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Protist predation is a crucial biotic driver modulating bacterial populations and functional traits. Previous studies using pure cultures have demonstrated that bacteria with copper (Cu) resistance exhibited fitness advantages over Cu-sensitive bacteria under the pressure of protist predation. However, the impact of diverse natural communities of protist grazers on bacterial Cu resistance in natural environments remains unknown. Here, we characterized the communities of phagotrophic protists in long-term Cu-contaminated soils and deciphered their potential ecological impacts on bacterial Cu resistance. Long-term field Cu pollution increased the relative abundances of most of the phagotrophic lineages in Cercozoa and Amoebozoa but reduced the relative abundance of Ciliophora. After accounting for soil properties and Cu pollution, phagotrophs were consistently identified as the most important predictor of the Cu-resistant (CuR) bacterial community. Phagotrophs positively contributed to the abundance of a Cu resistance gene (copA) through influencing the cumulative relative abundance of Cu-resistant and -sensitive ecological clusters. Microcosm experiments further confirmed the promotion effect of protist predation on bacterial Cu resistance. Our results indicate that the selection by protist predation can have a strong impact on the CuR bacterial community, which broadens our understanding of the ecological function of soil phagotrophic protists.
AB - Protist predation is a crucial biotic driver modulating bacterial populations and functional traits. Previous studies using pure cultures have demonstrated that bacteria with copper (Cu) resistance exhibited fitness advantages over Cu-sensitive bacteria under the pressure of protist predation. However, the impact of diverse natural communities of protist grazers on bacterial Cu resistance in natural environments remains unknown. Here, we characterized the communities of phagotrophic protists in long-term Cu-contaminated soils and deciphered their potential ecological impacts on bacterial Cu resistance. Long-term field Cu pollution increased the relative abundances of most of the phagotrophic lineages in Cercozoa and Amoebozoa but reduced the relative abundance of Ciliophora. After accounting for soil properties and Cu pollution, phagotrophs were consistently identified as the most important predictor of the Cu-resistant (CuR) bacterial community. Phagotrophs positively contributed to the abundance of a Cu resistance gene (copA) through influencing the cumulative relative abundance of Cu-resistant and -sensitive ecological clusters. Microcosm experiments further confirmed the promotion effect of protist predation on bacterial Cu resistance. Our results indicate that the selection by protist predation can have a strong impact on the CuR bacterial community, which broadens our understanding of the ecological function of soil phagotrophic protists.
KW - bacterial copper (Cu) resistance
KW - copA gene
KW - Cu contamination
KW - soil phagotrophic protists
KW - trophic regulation
U2 - 10.1021/acs.est.2c07136
DO - 10.1021/acs.est.2c07136
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36811608
AN - SCOPUS:85149866801
VL - 57
SP - 3590
EP - 3601
JO - Environmental Science & Technology
JF - Environmental Science & Technology
SN - 0013-936X
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 339729441