Isolation of <Glu-Asn-Phe-His-Leu-Arg-Pro-NH2 (Antho-RPamide II), a novel, biologically active neuropeptide from sea anemones

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Using a radioimmunoassay against the C-terminal sequence Arg-Pro-NH2 (RPamide) we have isolated the neuropeptide <Glu-Asn-Phe-His-Leu-Arg-Pro-NH2 (Antho-RPamide II) from extracts of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. Addition of low concentrations of Antho-RPamide II to a tentacle preparation of sea anemones inhibited the spontaneous, rhythmic contractions, suggesting that the peptide is a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPeptides
Volume14
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)131-135
Number of pages5
ISSN0196-9781
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1993

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Susanne Raabe and Dagmar Boshold for typing the manuscript, and the Bundesministerium f'dr Forschung und Technologie, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschafi (Gr 762/7-3), Fonds der Chemischen lndustrie (to C.J.P.G.), NATO (Collaborative Research Grant to C.J.P.G.), Ciba-Geigy (Award for Cooperation in Europe to I.D.M.), and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM 27029, to K.L.R.) for financial support. A part of this article is based on a doctoral study by K.C. in the Faculty of Biology, University of Hamburg.

    Research areas

  • Coelenterate, Mass spectrometry, Neurohormone, Neurotransmitter, Peptide structure

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