Life in the dark: far-red absorbing cyanobacteria extend photic zones deep into terrestrial caves
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Life in the dark : far-red absorbing cyanobacteria extend photic zones deep into terrestrial caves. / Behrendt, Lars; Trampe, Erik L.; Nord, Nadia B.; Nguyen, Jen; Kühl, Michael; Lonco, Danijela; Nyarko, Alex; Dhinojwala, Ali; Hershey, Olivia S.; Barton, Hazel.
In: Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 22, No. 3, 2020, p. 952-963.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Life in the dark
T2 - far-red absorbing cyanobacteria extend photic zones deep into terrestrial caves
AU - Behrendt, Lars
AU - Trampe, Erik L.
AU - Nord, Nadia B.
AU - Nguyen, Jen
AU - Kühl, Michael
AU - Lonco, Danijela
AU - Nyarko, Alex
AU - Dhinojwala, Ali
AU - Hershey, Olivia S.
AU - Barton, Hazel
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Chlorophyll (Chl) f and d are the most recently discovered chlorophylls, enabling cyanobacteria to harvest near-infrared radiation (NIR) at 700–780 nm for oxygenic photosynthesis. Little is known about the occurrence of these pigments in terrestrial habitats. Here, we provide first details on spectral photon irradiance within the photic zones of four terrestrial cave systems in concert with a detailed investigation of photopigmentation, light reflectance and microbial community composition. We frequently found Chl f and d along the photic zones of caves characterized by low light enriched in NIR and inhabited by cyanobacteria producing NIR-absorbing pigments. Surprisingly, deeper parts of caves still contained NIR, an effect likely attributable to the reflectance of specific wavelengths by the surface materials of cave walls. We argue that the stratification of microbial communities across the photic zones of cave entrances resembles the light-driven species distributions in forests and aquatic environments.
AB - Chlorophyll (Chl) f and d are the most recently discovered chlorophylls, enabling cyanobacteria to harvest near-infrared radiation (NIR) at 700–780 nm for oxygenic photosynthesis. Little is known about the occurrence of these pigments in terrestrial habitats. Here, we provide first details on spectral photon irradiance within the photic zones of four terrestrial cave systems in concert with a detailed investigation of photopigmentation, light reflectance and microbial community composition. We frequently found Chl f and d along the photic zones of caves characterized by low light enriched in NIR and inhabited by cyanobacteria producing NIR-absorbing pigments. Surprisingly, deeper parts of caves still contained NIR, an effect likely attributable to the reflectance of specific wavelengths by the surface materials of cave walls. We argue that the stratification of microbial communities across the photic zones of cave entrances resembles the light-driven species distributions in forests and aquatic environments.
U2 - 10.1111/1462-2920.14774
DO - 10.1111/1462-2920.14774
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31390129
AN - SCOPUS:85074000071
VL - 22
SP - 952
EP - 963
JO - Environmental Microbiology
JF - Environmental Microbiology
SN - 1462-2912
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 230563466